Problem 4 Suppose that the probability that a child has brown eyes is 2. Now consider a family with 4 children. For each i = 1,...,4 define the event B; that the ith child has brown eyes. Assume that B₁,...,B4 are independent. (1) Using the events B₁,...,B4, describe the event that at least 3 children have brown eyes. (2) Compute the conditional probability that at least 3 children have brown eyes, given that the first child has brown eyes.

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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Problem 4
Suppose that the probability that a child has brown eyes is 2.
Now consider a family with 4 children. For each i = 1,...,4 define the event B; that the ith child
has brown eyes. Assume that B₁,...,B4 are independent.
(1) Using the events B₁,...,B4, describe the event that at least 3 children have brown eyes.
(2) Compute the conditional probability that at least 3 children have brown eyes, given that the
first child has brown eyes.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4 Suppose that the probability that a child has brown eyes is 2. Now consider a family with 4 children. For each i = 1,...,4 define the event B; that the ith child has brown eyes. Assume that B₁,...,B4 are independent. (1) Using the events B₁,...,B4, describe the event that at least 3 children have brown eyes. (2) Compute the conditional probability that at least 3 children have brown eyes, given that the first child has brown eyes.
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