Problem 4: Select the most suitable special cement/cements for the following applications: 1. Concrete for making refractory lining ( ül) for furnaces? 2. Concrete with higher ultimate strength and superior durability to sulfate attack? 3. Concrete for crack free pavements and slabs? 4. Concrete for fast track paving? 5. Shotcrete (concrete conveyed through a hose and pneumatically projected at high velocity onto a surface)? 6. Concrete for emergency repair of leaking joints? 7. Making shrinkage compensating concrete? 8. Concrete for cold weather construction? 9. Concrete for rapid form reuse?

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Problem 4: Select the most suitable special cement/cements for the following
applications:
1. Concrete for making refractory lining (l üL) for furnaces?
2. Concrete with higher ultimate strength and superior durability to sulfate attack?
3. Concrete for crack free pavements and slabs?
4. Concrete for fast track paving?
5. Shotcrete (concrete conveyed through a hose and pneumatically projected at
high velocity onto a surface)?
6. Concrete for emergency repair of leaking joints?
7. Making shrinkage compensating concrete?
8. Concrete for cold weather construction?
9. Concrete for rapid form reuse?
Problem 5: The table below shows the proportions of the major oxides resulted from
a routine chemical analysis on two different types of cements.
Percent by Weight
Oxide
Lime (CaO)
Silica(SiO,)
Alumina (Al,O,)
Iron Oxide (Fe,O,)
A
B
61
65
24
21.5
4.2
5.6
3.2
3.4
Sulfur trioxide (SO,)
2.2
2.6
Magnesium oxide (MgO)
Sodium oxide (Na,O)
Potassium oxide (K,O)
0.5
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.6
Calcium oxide (free)
0.5
0.5
1) Use Bogue's equations to estimate the compound composition of the two
cements?
2) Which one of the two cements is expected to have higher late-age strength?
Why?
3) Determine the types of cement A and B?
4) Determine the sum of weight percentages for the iron and magnesium oxides
for both cements? Comment on this result?
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4: Select the most suitable special cement/cements for the following applications: 1. Concrete for making refractory lining (l üL) for furnaces? 2. Concrete with higher ultimate strength and superior durability to sulfate attack? 3. Concrete for crack free pavements and slabs? 4. Concrete for fast track paving? 5. Shotcrete (concrete conveyed through a hose and pneumatically projected at high velocity onto a surface)? 6. Concrete for emergency repair of leaking joints? 7. Making shrinkage compensating concrete? 8. Concrete for cold weather construction? 9. Concrete for rapid form reuse? Problem 5: The table below shows the proportions of the major oxides resulted from a routine chemical analysis on two different types of cements. Percent by Weight Oxide Lime (CaO) Silica(SiO,) Alumina (Al,O,) Iron Oxide (Fe,O,) A B 61 65 24 21.5 4.2 5.6 3.2 3.4 Sulfur trioxide (SO,) 2.2 2.6 Magnesium oxide (MgO) Sodium oxide (Na,O) Potassium oxide (K,O) 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 Calcium oxide (free) 0.5 0.5 1) Use Bogue's equations to estimate the compound composition of the two cements? 2) Which one of the two cements is expected to have higher late-age strength? Why? 3) Determine the types of cement A and B? 4) Determine the sum of weight percentages for the iron and magnesium oxides for both cements? Comment on this result?
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