Problem 4: It should be obvious that the magnitude of a vector is independent of the choice of coordinate system. This implies that r·r is the same for any set of axes. Use this to prove that the dot product of two different vectors r.s is also independent of coordinate system. [Hint: Consider the length of r + s.]
Problem 4: It should be obvious that the magnitude of a vector is independent of the choice of coordinate system. This implies that r·r is the same for any set of axes. Use this to prove that the dot product of two different vectors r.s is also independent of coordinate system. [Hint: Consider the length of r + s.]
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We will answer the question by first representing the given vectors in two coordinate systems. The detailed steps are as follows.
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