Problem 3. The accumulated profits of New Era Corporation has a beginning unadjusted balance of P550,000. The errors were discovered as follows: 1) the prepaid expense of P35,000 as of statement of financial position date last yea was not recorded. 2) the prepaid expense as of the end of this year in the amount of P50,000 was also no recorded. 3) the office equipment is overstated last year by P40,000 due to under depreciation. Net Income for the period is P400,000. Required: 1. Journalize the above transactions. 2. Compute the adjusted balance of accumulated profits.
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- Effect of doubtful accounts on net income During its first year of operations, Mack's Plumbing Supply had sales of $390,000, wrote off $6,000 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $42,900. Assume that during the second year of operations Mack's Plumbing Supply had sales of $468,000, wrote off $7,200 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $46,800. a. Determine what net income would have been in the second year if the allowance method (using 1.25% of sales) had been used in both the first and second years. fill in the blank 1 of 25 b. Determine what the balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts would have been at the end of the second year if the allowance method had been used in both the first and second years. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a "debit" balance. fill in the blank 2 of 25For the items listed below, indicate how each should be reported in the financial statements. Use the following letter code for your selections: a. Continuing operations b. Discontinued operations c. Prior period adjustment 1. The percentage of estimated bad debts was increased from 1% to 2%, thus increasing bad debt expense. 2. Obsolete inventory was written off. 3. Investments were sold for less than cost. 4. It was discovered that dividend revenue was inadvertently omitted from last year’s income statement. 5. The company sold one of its warehouses at a loss. 6. Litigation with the federal government related to income taxes of three years ago was settled. The company is continually involved in various adjustments with the federal government related to its taxes. 7. A component of the business was disposed of at a loss. 8. The company neglected to record depreciation expense on some assets in the previous year. 9. All production in the United States was…During the current year, Sun Electronics, Incorporated, recorded credit sales of $760,000. Based on prior experience, it estimates a 1 percent bad debt rate on credit sales. a. On November 13 of the current year, an account receivable for $430 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible and was written off. b. At year-end, the appropriate bad debt expense adjustment was recorded for the current year. Required: Indicate the effects of the transactions in the following table. Indicate the accounts affected and enter decreases to account categories with a minus sign. Transaction a. a. b. b. Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
- James Dalton prepared draft accounts for his business for the year ended 31.12.20. According to the draft accounts, his profit for the year amounted to €23,000. The following mistakes have now been discovered. (1) An item purchased at the beginning of the year for €1,800 had been charged to revenue instead of being capitalised and depreciated at the rate of 10% per annum. (2) No record had been made of goods costing €200 which had been withdrawn by Mr Dalton for his own use. (3) Goods sold for €300 had been returned and included in the closing stock at their cost of €240. The value of the goods was nil. No entries had been made in the books to record their return by the customer. (4) A cheque for €100 was issued to a supplier but no entry had been made in the books to record the transaction. (5) On 31 December a second hand delivery van was purchased at a price of €2,800. This van was intended to replace an old one which had a written down value of €800 at that date. The new van was…Alpaca Consulting Inc reported net sales of $1,500,000 for the year. Also, at at the end of the year, the company reported balances of $390,000 and $3,800 of accounts receivables and allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively. All amounts and balances have normal balances. REQUIRED: 1. Assume the company estimates its bad debts as 1.20% of net sales. Record the required adjusting entry to record bad debts. The journal must be properly formatted. 2. Assume the company estimates its uncollectible accounts as 5% of accounts receivable. Record the required adjusting entry to record bad debts. The journal must be properly formatted.Providing for Doubtful Accounts At the end of the current year, the accounts receivable account has a debit balance of $969,000 and sales for the year total $10,990,000. a. The allowance account before adjustment has a credit balance of $13,100. Bad debt expense is estimated at 1/2 of 1% of sales. b. The allowance account before adjustment has a credit balance of $13,100. An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $41,900. c. The allowance account before adjustment has a debit balance of $8,500. Bad debt expense is estimated at 1/4 of 1% of sales. d. The allowance account before adjustment has a debit balance of $8,500. An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $70,600. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts under each of the assumptions (a through d) listed above. a. $ b. $ C. $ d. $
- Please explain how to determine the effect on the balance sheet formula given the below problem. During the current year, Sun Electronics, Incorporated, recorded credit sales of $5,000,000. Based on prior experience, it estimates a 2 percent bad debt rate on credit sales. a. On November 13 of the current year, an account receivable for $98,000 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible and was written off. b. At year-end, the appropriate bad debt expense adjustment was recorded for the current year. Required: Show the effects of the above transactions on the following categories: Assets, Liabilities, and Stockholders' Equity. Indicate the accounts affected and enter decreases to account categories with a minus sign. Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders’ Equity a. Allowance for doubtful accounts 98,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 100,000 Cost of goods sold 4,902,000 Accounts receivable 98,000 b. Allowance…2. D’Costa Company uses the allowance method of handling credit losses. It estimates losses at 2% of credit sales, which were $1,800,000 this year. At December 31 of this year, the Accounts Receivable balance is $270,000, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $3,600 credit balance before adjustment. a. Give the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense for this year. b. What net amount of accounts receivable would appear on the December 31 balance sheet this year? c. Assume that D’Costa Company uses aged accounts receivable as a basis of estimating credit losses, instead of a percent of credit sales. If the firm estimates that $22,800 of the accounts will prove uncollectible, what adjusting entry would D’Costa Company make to record the bad debts expense for this year?The financial statements of Calico Corporation, for the May 31 year-end, included the following information relating to their allowance for doubtful accounts: Balance in allowance at the beginning of the year $278 million, accounts written off during the year of $116 million, balance in allowance at the end of the year $271 million. What did Calico Corporation report as bad debt expense for the year? Select one: a. $155 million b. $109 million c. None of the above d. $162 million e. $123 million
- Keel Company's December 31 balances from the prior year related to accounts receivable follow. Accounts receivable (Dr.) Allowance for doubtful accounts (Cr.) $500,000 10,000 During the current year, $15,000 of accounts receivable is considered uncollectible, and no more effort to collect these accounts will be made. Total sales for the current year are $2,000,000, of which $400,000 are cash sales. A total of $1,500,000 cash was collected during the current year from sales that were originally made on account. Required a. Assuming that Keel applies the allowance method to estimate net accounts receivable and uses 10% of accounts receivable as its estimate of expected credit losses, prepare the disclosure on gross and net accounts receivable on the balance sheet at December 31 of the current year. • Note: Do not use negative signs in your answers. Balance Sheet, December 31 Accounts receivable Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Accounts receivable, net 01. The assets of Mahuyang Company amounted to 2,300,000 and its liabilities amounts to a fifth of its equity. Find the amount of equity. 2. The sum of assets, liabilities and equity of Gheena Ling's Company amount to P963,258. Its liability is two-fifths of its equity. Find the amount of equity. 3. The sum of assets, liabilities and equity of Maku Yaw is P1,523,600. Its liability is 1/3 of its equity. Find the amount of the liability.Effect of Doubtful Accounts on Net Income During its first year of operations, Mack’s Plumbing Supply Co. had sales of $410,000, wrote off $6,000 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $45,100. Assume that during the second year of operations, Mack’s Plumbing Supply Co. had sales of $492,000, wrote off $7,200 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $49,200. a. Determine what net income would have been in the second year if the allowance method (using 1-3/4% of sales) had been used in both the first and second years.$fill in the blank 1 b. Determine what the balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts would have been at the end of the second year if the allowance method had been used in both the first and second years.$fill in the blank 2