Problem 3. [SW 14.10] You have a sample of size n = 1 with data y₁ = 2 and ₁= 1. You are interested in the value of 3 in the regression Y = XB+ u. (Note there is no intercept.) (a) Plot the sum of squared residuals (y₁ - bx₁)² as function of b. You can choose your own range for b, one reasonable choice is b € [-2,5]. (Use any software you prefer. Excel is one option.) OLS (b) Show that the least squares estimate of 3 is 3 = 2. (c) Using Lasso = 1, plot the Lasso penalty term XLasso b as a function of b. 2 (d) Using Lasso = 1, plot the Lasso penalized sum of squared residuals (y₁ - br₁)² + XLasso |b|. Please put all three lines in one plot. Lasso (e) Find the value of 3 (f) Using Lasso = 0.5, repeat (c) and (d) (put both lines in one plot). Find the value of (g) Using ALasso = 5, repeat (c) and (d) (put both lines in one plot). Find the value of B Lasso Lasso

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Part G only. It should be one figure with two lines. 

# Problem 3. [SW 14.10]

You have a sample of size \( n = 1 \) with data \( y_1 = 2 \) and \( x_1 = 1 \). You are interested in the value of \( \beta \) in the regression \( Y = X\beta + u \). (Note there is no intercept.)

(a) Plot the sum of squared residuals \( (y_1 - bx_1)^2 \) as a function of \( b \). You can choose your own range for \( b \), one reasonable choice is \( b \in [-2, 5] \). (Use any software you prefer. Excel is one option.)

(b) Show that the least squares estimate of \( \beta \) is \( \hat{\beta}^{OLS} = 2 \).

(c) Using \( \lambda_{Lasso} = 1 \), plot the Lasso penalty term \( \lambda_{Lasso} |b| \) as a function of \( b \).

(d) Using \( \lambda_{Lasso} = 1 \), plot the Lasso penalized sum of squared residuals \( (y_1 - bx_1)^2 + \lambda_{Lasso} |b| \). Please put all three lines in one plot.

(e) Find the value of \( \hat{\beta}^{Lasso} \).

(f) Using \( \lambda_{Lasso} = 0.5 \), repeat (c) and (d) (put both lines in one plot). Find the value of \( \hat{\beta}^{Lasso} \).

(g) Using \( \lambda_{Lasso} = 5 \), repeat (c) and (d) (put both lines in one plot). Find the value of \( \hat{\beta}^{Lasso} \).
Transcribed Image Text:# Problem 3. [SW 14.10] You have a sample of size \( n = 1 \) with data \( y_1 = 2 \) and \( x_1 = 1 \). You are interested in the value of \( \beta \) in the regression \( Y = X\beta + u \). (Note there is no intercept.) (a) Plot the sum of squared residuals \( (y_1 - bx_1)^2 \) as a function of \( b \). You can choose your own range for \( b \), one reasonable choice is \( b \in [-2, 5] \). (Use any software you prefer. Excel is one option.) (b) Show that the least squares estimate of \( \beta \) is \( \hat{\beta}^{OLS} = 2 \). (c) Using \( \lambda_{Lasso} = 1 \), plot the Lasso penalty term \( \lambda_{Lasso} |b| \) as a function of \( b \). (d) Using \( \lambda_{Lasso} = 1 \), plot the Lasso penalized sum of squared residuals \( (y_1 - bx_1)^2 + \lambda_{Lasso} |b| \). Please put all three lines in one plot. (e) Find the value of \( \hat{\beta}^{Lasso} \). (f) Using \( \lambda_{Lasso} = 0.5 \), repeat (c) and (d) (put both lines in one plot). Find the value of \( \hat{\beta}^{Lasso} \). (g) Using \( \lambda_{Lasso} = 5 \), repeat (c) and (d) (put both lines in one plot). Find the value of \( \hat{\beta}^{Lasso} \).
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