Problem 3. Let X and Y be two Banach spaces and T: X→ Y be a linear continuous application. Recall that there exists a linear continuous T*: Y* →X*, called the adjoint of T, such that (T*)(x) = (Tr) for all € Y* and all x € X. 1. (a) Prove that if T(X) is dense in Y, then the adjoint T* : Y* → X* is injective. (b) Prove that if T* is injective, then T(X) is dense in Y. (Hint: Suppose by contradiction that T(X) is not dense in Y and use Hahn-Ban ach theorem). 2. Give an example in which T* is injective but T is not surjective. (Take, e.g., X = L²([0, 1]) and Y = L¹ ([0,1])). 3. Show that if T is surjective, then there exists a constant c> 0 such that ||T*(v)|| > c|||| for all Y*.
Problem 3. Let X and Y be two Banach spaces and T: X→ Y be a linear continuous application. Recall that there exists a linear continuous T*: Y* →X*, called the adjoint of T, such that (T*)(x) = (Tr) for all € Y* and all x € X. 1. (a) Prove that if T(X) is dense in Y, then the adjoint T* : Y* → X* is injective. (b) Prove that if T* is injective, then T(X) is dense in Y. (Hint: Suppose by contradiction that T(X) is not dense in Y and use Hahn-Ban ach theorem). 2. Give an example in which T* is injective but T is not surjective. (Take, e.g., X = L²([0, 1]) and Y = L¹ ([0,1])). 3. Show that if T is surjective, then there exists a constant c> 0 such that ||T*(v)|| > c|||| for all Y*.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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part 3 banach space adjoint operator
![Problem 3. Let X and Y be two Banach spaces and T: X Y be a linear
continuous application. Recall that there exists a linear continuous T*: Y* →X*, called
the adjoint of T, such that (T*)(x) = (Tx) for all Y* and all x € X.
1. (a) Prove that if T(X) is dense in Y, then the adjoint T*: Y* → X* is injective.
(b) Prove that if T* is injective, then T(X) is dense in Y. (Hint: Suppose by
contradiction that T(X) is not dense in Y and use Hahn-Ban ach theorem).
2. Give an example in which T* is injective but T is not surjective. (Take, e.g., X =
L²([0, 1]) and Y = L¹([0,1])).
3. Show that if T is surjective, then there exists a constant c> 0 such that ||T* (v)|| >
c|||| for all EY".](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fad723176-4769-4b72-ab61-36dbf9d1ecb7%2F303845f8-283e-447d-a294-df50ced94216%2Fynu7bur_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3. Let X and Y be two Banach spaces and T: X Y be a linear
continuous application. Recall that there exists a linear continuous T*: Y* →X*, called
the adjoint of T, such that (T*)(x) = (Tx) for all Y* and all x € X.
1. (a) Prove that if T(X) is dense in Y, then the adjoint T*: Y* → X* is injective.
(b) Prove that if T* is injective, then T(X) is dense in Y. (Hint: Suppose by
contradiction that T(X) is not dense in Y and use Hahn-Ban ach theorem).
2. Give an example in which T* is injective but T is not surjective. (Take, e.g., X =
L²([0, 1]) and Y = L¹([0,1])).
3. Show that if T is surjective, then there exists a constant c> 0 such that ||T* (v)|| >
c|||| for all EY".
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