Problem 3. a. Grapicsco Co. acquired a 3-D printer for $20,000 on January 2013. The printer had an estimated economic life of 4 years and a residual value of $1,000. It was depreciated using the double declining balance method. In January of 2014, Grapicsco Co. sold the printer for $8,000 cash, after just 1 year of use, and replaced it with a more sophisticated printer. Required: Prepare all necessary journal entries to record the disposal of the printer on December 31 2013. Problem 3.b: The balance sheets of Wilcox Corporation at the beginning and end of the year contained the following data: Wilcox Corporation Partial Balance Sheet Property, Plant, and Equipment (at cost). Accumulated Depreciation Net Carrying Value Beg of yr. End of yr. $400,000 $550,000 180,000 160,000 220,000 $390,000 During the year, Wilcox Corporation purchased additional PP&E for $230,000, recorded total PP&E depreciation of $50,000 for the year, and sold old equipment it no longer needed for a net gain of $4,000. Required: Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the sale of the old machinery. Problem 3.c: Goo Pharmaceuticals acquired New Start Technology in January of 2013 for $140 million, primarily for New Start's patented internet search algorithm technology. Goo allocated $80 million to a patent held by New Start and $60 million to goodwill. New Start Technology had no other assets or liabilities at the time Goo acquired it. However, Microsoft recently received FTC approval for a similar technology that is expected to compete directly with the technology patented by New Start and acquired by Goo, resulting in a decline in the Value of the patent. The estimated expected future undiscounted cash flows from the patent were subsequently reduced to $72 million. The current fair Value of the New Start Technology reporting unit is worth just $ 100 million. Required: 1. Determine whether or not impairment losses are indicated for the patent. Explain. 2. Assuming that the patent's current fair Value is $48 million, prepare journal entries to recognize an impairment of the patent, if any. 3. Assuming the New Start Technology reporting unit's current fair Value is $100 million, is the goodwill impaired? Explain why or why not. 4. Determine the goodwill impairment loss, if any.
Problem 3. a. Grapicsco Co. acquired a 3-D printer for $20,000 on January 2013. The printer had an estimated economic life of 4 years and a residual value of $1,000. It was depreciated using the double declining balance method. In January of 2014, Grapicsco Co. sold the printer for $8,000 cash, after just 1 year of use, and replaced it with a more sophisticated printer. Required: Prepare all necessary journal entries to record the disposal of the printer on December 31 2013. Problem 3.b: The balance sheets of Wilcox Corporation at the beginning and end of the year contained the following data: Wilcox Corporation Partial Balance Sheet Property, Plant, and Equipment (at cost). Accumulated Depreciation Net Carrying Value Beg of yr. End of yr. $400,000 $550,000 180,000 160,000 220,000 $390,000 During the year, Wilcox Corporation purchased additional PP&E for $230,000, recorded total PP&E depreciation of $50,000 for the year, and sold old equipment it no longer needed for a net gain of $4,000. Required: Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the sale of the old machinery. Problem 3.c: Goo Pharmaceuticals acquired New Start Technology in January of 2013 for $140 million, primarily for New Start's patented internet search algorithm technology. Goo allocated $80 million to a patent held by New Start and $60 million to goodwill. New Start Technology had no other assets or liabilities at the time Goo acquired it. However, Microsoft recently received FTC approval for a similar technology that is expected to compete directly with the technology patented by New Start and acquired by Goo, resulting in a decline in the Value of the patent. The estimated expected future undiscounted cash flows from the patent were subsequently reduced to $72 million. The current fair Value of the New Start Technology reporting unit is worth just $ 100 million. Required: 1. Determine whether or not impairment losses are indicated for the patent. Explain. 2. Assuming that the patent's current fair Value is $48 million, prepare journal entries to recognize an impairment of the patent, if any. 3. Assuming the New Start Technology reporting unit's current fair Value is $100 million, is the goodwill impaired? Explain why or why not. 4. Determine the goodwill impairment loss, if any.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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