Problem 3. A driver on a desert road discovers a hole in the gas tank leaking gas at the constant rate of 4 gallons per hour. This driver, having no way to plug the hole, decides to drive for as long as the gas supply allows. The gauge reading indicates the tank is three-fourths full, which means that the tank contains 14 gallons. The car consumes gas at the rate of 18 miles per gallon at 40 mph. For each 5 mph below 40 mph add one-half mile per gallon to this rate; for each 5 mph above 40 mph, subtract one mile per gallon from this rate. If the driver chooses the best constant speed in order to get the maximum driving distance, find the maximum distance that the 14 gallons will allow. Assume that gas consumption is a continuous function of speed.

Problem 3. A driver on a desert road discovers a hole in the gas tank leaking gas at the constant rate of 4 gallons per hour. This driver, having no way to plug the hole, decides to drive for as long as the gas supply allows. The gauge reading indicates the tank is three-fourths full, which means that the tank contains 14 gallons. The car consumes gas at the rate of 18 miles per gallon at 40 mph. For each 5 mph below 40 mph add one-half mile per gallon to this rate; for each 5 mph above 40 mph, subtract one mile per gallon from this rate. If the driver chooses the best constant speed in order to get the maximum driving distance, find the maximum distance that the 14 gallons will allow. Assume that gas consumption is a continuous function of speed.

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1

(REV)00th Edition

ISBN:9780395977224

Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole

Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole

Chapter9: Systems Of Linear Equations

Section9.6: Wind And Water Current Problems

Problem 13OE

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Equations and Inequations

Equations and inequalities describe the relationship between two mathematical expressions.

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A linear function can just be a constant, or it can be the constant multiplied with the variable like x or y. If the variables are of the form, x2, x1/2 or y2 it is not linear. The exponent over the variables should always be 1.

Question

Problem 3. A driver on a desert road discovers a hole in the gas tank
leaking gas at the constant rate of 4 gallons per hour. This driver, having no
way to plug the hole, decides to drive for as long as the gas supply allows.
The gauge reading indicates the tank is three-fourths full, which means that
the tank contains 14 gallons. The car consumes gas at the rate of 18 miles per
gallon at 40 mph. For each 5 mph below 40 mph add one-half mile per gallon
to this rate; for each 5 mph above 40 mph, subtract one mile per gallon from
this rate. If the driver chooses the best constant speed in order to get the
maximum driving distance, find the maximum distance that the 14 gallons
will allow. Assume that gas consumption is a continuous function of speed.

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