Problem 3. A driver on a desert road discovers a hole in the gas tank leaking gas at the constant rate of 4 gallons per hour. This driver, having no way to plug the hole, decides to drive for as long as the gas supply allows. The gauge reading indicates the tank is three-fourths full, which means that the tank contains 14 gallons. The car consumes gas at the rate of 18 miles per gallon at 40 mph. For each 5 mph below 40 mph add one-half mile per gallon to this rate; for each 5 mph above 40 mph, subtract one mile per gallon from this rate. If the driver chooses the best constant speed in order to get the maximum driving distance, find the maximum distance that the 14 gallons will allow. Assume that gas consumption is a continuous function of speed.

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Q: A boy started one hour and twenty minutes earlier than a man. If the man travels at 6 kph faster…

A: Here we have to use the formula of speed. Speed=distance time

Equations and Inequations

Equations and inequalities describe the relationship between two mathematical expressions.

Linear Functions

A linear function can just be a constant, or it can be the constant multiplied with the variable like x or y. If the variables are of the form, x2, x1/2 or y2 it is not linear. The exponent over the variables should always be 1.