Problem 3: Using the Lagrangian method, obtain the equations of motion in terms of the torque for the 2-DOF robot arm shown in Figure 3, given the total kinetic energy K and total potential energy P as shown below. The center of mass for each link is at the center of the link. The moments of inertia are 1₁ and 1₂. The total kinetic energy K is 4,4 K m²l²2 xo mi C 1 x = 0² ( @_m² ² + + m₂l² + 1/{m₂l² + = m₂ll₂ (₂) + 0² ( ½ m²l²³) + Ö‚Ò₂ (²m²l² + ½ m²ll2C₂) B T₂ * ។ D m₂ x1 0₂ Figure 3 for Problem 3 The total potential energy P of the system is h P=m₁g / S₁ + m28 (4₁S₁ + 1/25₁2) where, S1 = sin(01), C₁ = cos(01), S12 = sin(01+02) and similarly others.
Rigid Body
A rigid body is an object which does not change its shape or undergo any significant deformation due to an external force or movement. Mathematically speaking, the distance between any two points inside the body doesn't change in any situation.
Rigid Body Dynamics
Rigid bodies are defined as inelastic shapes with negligible deformation, giving them an unchanging center of mass. It is also generally assumed that the mass of a rigid body is uniformly distributed. This property of rigid bodies comes in handy when we deal with concepts like momentum, angular momentum, force and torque. The study of these properties – viz., force, torque, momentum, and angular momentum – of a rigid body, is collectively known as rigid body dynamics (RBD).
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