Problem 3) The random variable X has the following probability density function: fx(x) = {cx a) Find the constant c. b) Find P[0 ≤ x ≤ 1]. c) Find P[-1/2 ≤ x ≤ 1/2]. d) Find the CDF F(x) 0≤x≤2 otherwise

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**Problem 1:** The cumulative distribution function of random variable \( X \) is:

\[
F_X(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
0 & x < -1 \\
\frac{x+1}{2} & -1 \leq x < 1 \\
1 & x \geq 1 
\end{cases}
\]

a) Find \( P[X > 1/2] \).

b) Find \( P[-1/2 < X \leq 3/4] \).

c) Find \( P[|X| \leq 1/2] \).

d) What is the value of \( a \) such that \( P[X \leq a] = 0.8 \).

e) Find the PDF \( f_x(x) \) of \( X \).

---

**Problem 2:** The CDF of random variable \( W \) is:

\[
F_W(w) =
\begin{cases}
0 & x < -5 \\
\frac{w+5}{8} & -5 \leq w < -3 \\
\frac{1}{4} & -3 \leq w < 3 \\
\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3(w-3)}{8} & 3 \leq w < 5 \\
1 & w \geq 5 
\end{cases}
\]

a) Find \( P[W \leq 4] \).

b) Find \( P[-2 < W \leq 2] \).

c) Find \( P[W > 0] \).

d) What is the value of \( a \) such that \( P[W \leq a] = 0.5 \).

---

**Problem 3:** The random variable \( X \) has the following probability density function:

\[
f_x(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
cx & 0 \leq x \leq 2 \\
0 & \text{otherwise} 
\end{cases}
\]

a) Find the constant \( c \).

b) Find \( P[0 \leq X \leq 1] \).

c) Find \( P[-1/2 \leq X \leq 1/2] \).

d) Find the CDF \( F_X(x)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 1:** The cumulative distribution function of random variable \( X \) is: \[ F_X(x) = \begin{cases} 0 & x < -1 \\ \frac{x+1}{2} & -1 \leq x < 1 \\ 1 & x \geq 1 \end{cases} \] a) Find \( P[X > 1/2] \). b) Find \( P[-1/2 < X \leq 3/4] \). c) Find \( P[|X| \leq 1/2] \). d) What is the value of \( a \) such that \( P[X \leq a] = 0.8 \). e) Find the PDF \( f_x(x) \) of \( X \). --- **Problem 2:** The CDF of random variable \( W \) is: \[ F_W(w) = \begin{cases} 0 & x < -5 \\ \frac{w+5}{8} & -5 \leq w < -3 \\ \frac{1}{4} & -3 \leq w < 3 \\ \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3(w-3)}{8} & 3 \leq w < 5 \\ 1 & w \geq 5 \end{cases} \] a) Find \( P[W \leq 4] \). b) Find \( P[-2 < W \leq 2] \). c) Find \( P[W > 0] \). d) What is the value of \( a \) such that \( P[W \leq a] = 0.5 \). --- **Problem 3:** The random variable \( X \) has the following probability density function: \[ f_x(x) = \begin{cases} cx & 0 \leq x \leq 2 \\ 0 & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \] a) Find the constant \( c \). b) Find \( P[0 \leq X \leq 1] \). c) Find \( P[-1/2 \leq X \leq 1/2] \). d) Find the CDF \( F_X(x)
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