PROBLEM 3 The grammar GBp = ({(,)}, {S}, {S → () | SS | (S)},S) generates the language of nonempty balanced parentheses strings, that is, strings like () and (())(), but not A, ) and ((). 1. Use the rules of GBp to generate the string ())). Show clearly all the steps of the generation. 2. Using the grammar GBP as a guide, write a new grammar to generate the language of two types of nonempty balanced parentheses strings such as []() and [[]()]. The alphabet in this case is {(,), [, ]}.

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Intelligent Machines

Machines that use artificial intelligence to learn from the environment and past experiences to perform better in the presence of variability and uncertainty are called intelligent machines. Intelligence develops according to environment and experience. It is human-like behavior. When the computer system or any programmed machine learns from the inputs and corresponding outputs, it can be called an intelligent machine.