Problem #3 (Show all work in neat form) Four Seasons Company makes snow blowers. Materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are uniformly incurred. At the beginning of September, the work-in-process is 40 percent complete and at the end of the month it is 60 percent complete for conversion costs. Other data for the month inclade: Begirning work-in-process inventory 1,500 units Units started 2,000 units Units completed and placed in firished goods Cost added during the period Cost of direct materials 3,000 units $245,000 Conversion costs $202,400 Begirning work-in process costs Materials $175,000 Conversion $76,000 Required: a) Determine the equivalent units of prodaction for materials and conversion costs. b) Determine the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion costs.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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