Problem 3 Recall from lecture that a binary tree T is either: 1. null (the empty tree); or 2. a root noder with two subtrees T₁ and TR, both of which are binary trees. Consider the following algorithm numLeaves (T) that takes as input a binary tree T and returns the number of leaves in the tree. numLeaves (T): 1: if T == null then return 0 2: 3: else 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: TL, TR the left and right subtrees of T, respectively if T₁ == null and TR == null then return 1 else return numLeaves (TL) + numLeaves (TR) Prove by structural induction that for every binary tree T, numLeaves (T) returns the number of leaves of T.
Problem 3 Recall from lecture that a binary tree T is either: 1. null (the empty tree); or 2. a root noder with two subtrees T₁ and TR, both of which are binary trees. Consider the following algorithm numLeaves (T) that takes as input a binary tree T and returns the number of leaves in the tree. numLeaves (T): 1: if T == null then return 0 2: 3: else 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: TL, TR the left and right subtrees of T, respectively if T₁ == null and TR == null then return 1 else return numLeaves (TL) + numLeaves (TR) Prove by structural induction that for every binary tree T, numLeaves (T) returns the number of leaves of T.
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3
Recall from lecture that a binary tree T is either:
1. null (the empty tree); or
2. a root noder with two subtrees T₁ and TR, both of which are binary trees.
Consider the following algorithm numLeaves (T) that takes as input a binary tree T and returns
the number of leaves in the tree.
numLeaves (T):
1: if T == null then
return 0
2:
3: else
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
TL, TR the left and right subtrees of T, respectively
if T₁ == null and TR == null then
return 1
else
return numLeaves (TL) + numLeaves (TR)
Prove by structural induction that for every binary tree T, numLeaves (T) returns the number
of leaves of T.
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