Problem #3 Purchase Transactions Transactions: 1. Purchase of merchandise with cash: Merchandise is purchased for cash, P35,000. b. Merchandise listed at P50,000, subject to a trade discount of 10%, is purchased for cash. a. 2. Purchase of merchandise on account with credit terms: Merchandise is purchased on account, credit terms 2/10, n/30, P40,000. b. Merchandise is purchased on account, credit terms 3/10, n/30, P28,000. C. Payment is made on invoice (a) within the discount period. d. a. Payment is made on invoice (b) too late to receive the cash discount. 3. Purchase of merchandise on account with return of merchandise: Merchandise is purchased on account, credit terms 2/10, n/30, P56,000. a. b. Merchandise is returned for credit before payment is made, P6,000. C. Payment is made within the discount period. 4. Purchase of merchandise with Transportation In: Merchandise is purchased on account P38,000 excluding transportation charges of P800. Terms of the sale were FOB shipping point. b. Payment is made for the cost of merchandise and the transportation charge. a. Required: Using T-accounts for Cash, Accounts Payable, Purchases, Purchases Returns and Allowances, Purchases Discounts, and Transportation In, enter the above purchase transactions. Identify each transaction with its corresponding letter.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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