Problem 3 Find the solution of the equation by using the Laplace transform f(t) = = 21² + / sin(47)f(t – T)dt.

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A:

Q: I need help figuring this out.  Give a verbal description for f −1.

A: Give a verbal description for f −1.

Q: dt √√3 3+t²

A: The given integral is 1/(3+t2), limit from √3 to 3.

Q: nclosed by x = y, x = 2 - y and the x-axis?

A: And: 5/6

Q: thanks for the help, but how did you know that that was the inverse

A:

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Q: (e) S (s² + a²) (s²-b²)

A:

Q: Evaluate /y ds, C': ¤ = t², y = t, - 2 <t< 4 %3D

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Q: xy? Find R -dA, R = [0, 2] × [- 1, 1] x2 + 1

A:

Q: PS is a midsegment of AQRT. If QR = y + 91 and PS = 2y + 38, what is PS? R PS = ト

A:

Q: Explain the geometric meaning of r'(t).

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A: I am attaching image so that you understand each and every step.

Types of Bias

Statistics is the study of data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Statistical bias is a characteristic of a statistical technique or its findings in which the expected value deviates from the actual root quantitative parameter being estimated. According to the actual definition of bias, it refers to the tendency of a statistic to overestimate or underestimate a parameter.