Please explain the answers and how they were gotten step by step. The programming language is C + +. ### Problem 26Consider the following C++ program.```cppvoid a(int &x, int y) { x = y; y = x + 1;}int b(int &x, int y) { y = x + 1; x = y; return y;}void c(int x[], int y) { if (y < 1) return; cout << x[y - 1] - y; c(x, y - 1);}int main() { int x[6] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; int y[3] = {5, 4, 3}; cout << y[x[1]] << x[y[1]] << endl; // line (a) a(x[0], x[1]); cout << x[0] << x[1] << endl; // line (b) cout << b(2), x[3] << endl; // line (c) cout << x[2] << x[3] << endl; // line (d) c(y, 3); cout << endl; // line (e)}```#### (a) What is the output at line (a)?**Answer:** 3#### (b) What is the output at line (b)?**Answer:** 22#### (c) What is the output at line (c)?**Answer:** 4#### (d) What is the output at line (d)?**Answer:** 44#### (e) What is the output at line (e)?**Answer:** 024 ### Explanation:- **Line (a)**: `cout << y[x[1]] << x[y[1]] << endl;` - `x[1]` is 2, so `y[x[1]]` is `y[2]` which is 3. - `y[1]` is 4, so `x[y[1]]` is `x[4]` which is 5. - Therefore the output is `3`.- **Line (b)**: `a(x[0], x[1]);` - `x[0]` becomes equal to `x[1]` which

Given C++ program is,void a(int &x, int y) { x = y; y = x + 1;}int b(int &x, int y){…

Problem 26 Consider the following C++ program. void a(int &x, int y) { x = y; y = x + 1; } int b(int &x, int y) { y = x + 1; x = y; return y; } void c(int x[], int y) { if (y1) return; cout << x[y- 1] - y; c(x, y - 1); } int main() { } 3 (a) What is the ouput at line (a)? Answer: 22 (b) What is the ouput at line (b)? Answer: int x [6] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; int y [3] = {5, 4, 3}; cout << y[x [1]] % x[y[1]] << endl; a(x [0], x[1]); 4 cout << x[0] << x[1] << endl; cout <

Problem 26 Consider the following C++ program. void a(int &x, int y) { x = y; y = x + 1; } int b(int &x, int y) { y = x + 1; x = y; return y; } void c(int x[], int y) { if (y1) return; cout << x[y- 1] - y; c(x, y - 1); } int main() { } 3 (a) What is the ouput at line (a)? Answer: 22 (b) What is the ouput at line (b)? Answer: int x [6] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; int y [3] = {5, 4, 3}; cout << y[x [1]] % x[y[1]] << endl; a(x [0], x[1]); 4 cout << x[0] << x[1] << endl; cout <

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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