Problem 26-1A (Static) Payback period, net present value, and net cash flow calculation LO P1, P3 Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $480,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $20,000 salvage value. Additional annual information for this new product line follows. (PV of $1. FV of $1. PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) Note: Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation-Machinery Selling, general, and administrative expenses Required: 1. Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. 2. Compute this machine's payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. 3. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7%. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 31 Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. Annual amounts Sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation Machinery Selling, general, and administrative expenses Income Net cash flow $ $ . Income 1,840,000 1,488,000 115,000 183,100 53,900 $ 1,840,000 1,488,000 115,000 183, 100. 16 Cash Flow

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Present Value

Present value (PV) is defined as the current or present value of all future sums of cash flow or money at a specified rate of return. This rate of return is known as the discounted rate, which is essentially the interest rate, discounted over some time. The expected cash flows are discounted at a discount rate to compute the present value. The higher the discount rate, the higher the future value (FV), but the lower the present value.