Problem 20-4 (ATCPA Adapted) Koral Company incurred the following costs during the current year: Modification to the formulation of a chemical product Trouble shooting in connection with breakdowns during commercial production Design of tools, jigs, molds and dies involving new technology Seasonal or other periodic design changes to existing products Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new technology 135,000 150,000 170,000 185,000 215,000 What total amount should be reported as research and development expense for the current year? a 520,000 5. 470,000 e. 385,000 1. 335,000
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- Problem 33-9 (LAA) Metal Company incurred the following costs during the current year: Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge Design of tools, jigs, molds and dies involving new technology Quality control during commercial production, including routine testing Equipment acquired two years ago, having an estimated useful life offive years with no residual value, used in various Rand Dprojects Research and development services performed by Stone Company for Metal Company Research and development wervices performed by Metal Company for Sand Company 750.,000 220,000 350,000 1,500,000 230,000 20,000 What amount of research and development expense should be reported in the current year? a. 1,200,000 b. 1,500,000 c. 1,870,000 d. 2,170.0001. Connie Company incurred the following costs during the current year: Design of tools, jigs, molds and dies involving new technology. 2,500,000 Modification of the formulation of process. 3,200,000 Trouble-shooting in connection with breakdowns during commercial production 2,000,000 Adaptation of an existing capability to a particular customer’s need as part of a continuing commercialactivity. 2,200,000 What amount should be reported as research and development expense for the current year?A. 2,500,000 B. 3,200,000 C. 4,700,000 D. 5,700,0001. During the current year, Dangerous company incurred the following costs:Research and development services performed by anotherentity for Luminous 300,000Design, construction and testing of preproduction prototypeAnd model 400,000Testing in search for new product or process alternative 350,000 What total amount should be reported as research and development expense in thecurrent year?
- Earth Company incurred the following costs during the current year: Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge Design of tools, jigs, molds and dies involving new technology Quality control during commercial production including routine testing Equipment acquired two years ago, having an estimated useful life of five years with no residual value used in various Research and development services performed by Star Company for Earth Company Research and development services performed by Earth Company for Moon Company 750,000 400,000 350,000 R and D Projects 1,500,000 250,000 200,000 What amount of research and development expense should be reported in the current year?During 2021, Sheridan Co. incurred the following costs: Testing in search for process alternatives $373000 Costs of marketing research for new product 243000 Modification of the formulation of a process 553000 Research and development services performed by Sunland Corp. for Sheridan 468000 In Sheridan's 2021 income statement, research and development expense should be $1021000. $1637000. $553000. $1394000.Differential analysis report for machine replacement proposal Catalina Tooling Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for two years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any estimated residual value, are as follows: Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by the purchase of the new machine. Instructions List other factors that should be considered before a final decision is reached.
- Verde Company reported operating costs of 50,000,000 as of December 31, 20x5, with the following environmental costs: Required: 1. Prepare an environmental cost report, classifying costs by quality category and expressing each as a percentage of total operating costs. What is the message of this report? 2. Prepare a pie chart that shows the relative distribution of environmental costs by category. What does this report tell you? 3. What if Verde deliberately did not include the cost of damaging the ecosystem because of solid waste disposal in its environmental cost report? Offer possible reasons for this decision. If consciously avoided, is this decision unethical?b. 2,220,000 d. 3,420,0C Problem 192 (IAA) Metal Company incurred the following costs during the current year: Laboratory research aimed at discovery of New knowledge 750,000 Design of tools, jigs, molds and dies involving New technology 220,000 Quality control during commercial production, Including routine testing 350,000 Equipment acquired two years ago, having an estimated useful life of five years with no residual value, used in various R and D projects Research and development services performed by Stone Company for Metal Company Research and development services performed by Metal Company for Kaye Company 1,500,000 230,000 20,000 What amount of research and development expense should be reported in the current year? a. 1,200,000 c. 1,870,000 b. 1,500,000 d. 2,170,000Metal Company incurred the following costs during the current year: Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowled re Design of tools, J+gs, molds and dies involving new technology Quality control during commercial production, including routine testing Equipment acquired two years ago, having an estimated useful life of five years with no residual value, used in various R and D projects Research and development services performed by Stone Company for Metal Company Research and development services performed by Metal Company for Sand Company 750,,000 220,000 350,000 1,500,000 230,000 20,000 What amount of research and development expense should be reported in the current year? a. 1,200,000 b. 1,500,000 c. 1,870,000 d. 2,1'70,000
- Marlin Corporation incurred the following costs during the year ended December 31, 2024:Routine, on-going efforts to refine, enrich, & improve upon the qualities of an existing product 125,000Design, construction, and testing of pre-production prototypes and models 110,000 Quality control during commercial production including routine testing of products 150,000 Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge 180,000How much did Marlin Corporation incur in 2024 as research and development cost? a. 235,000 b. 275,000 c. 290,000 d. 330,000Question WX Company produced an oil based chemical product which it sells to paint manufacturers. Because of the unique nature of the chemical product, price is not driven by the market. In year 2020 with good market condition, it incurred total cost of $412,000 to produce the chemical. The invested asset is $1,487,500. The cost per unit to manufacture a gallon of the chemical is presented as below- Direct Labor $2Direct Material $5Apart from this, the variable manufacturing overhead is incurred at a rate of 40% of the cost of direct labor. Assume that 40% of the variable manufacturing cost is indirect labor, 35% of the variable manufacturing cost is indirect material and the remaining 25% is utilities. Fixed manufacturing overhead is also incurred. WX Company decided to price its product to earn a 16% return on its investment, and it has taken into account the total cost plus the mark up when pricing its chemical product. The market price of the chemical is $13.3. In year 2019, it…E 12-9 Research and Development Cost In 2019, Lalli Corporation incurred R&D costs as follow: Materials used from inventory 100,000 Personnel in R&D lab 100,000 Allocation of the cost of utilities and maintenance costs of the R&D facility 50,000 These costs relate to a product that will be marked in 2020. The company estimates tht these costs will be recouped by December 31, 2020. Required: 1. What is the amount of R&D cost expensed in 2019? 2. Would your answer change if the materials were purchased and not used or if the utilities and maintence costs were related to the corporate offices?