Problem 2. In the following code (swapG is the generic swap function explained in class lecture) explain the output in big and little endian int x1 = 1000; short y1 = 200; swapG(&x1, &y1, sizeof(short)); Problem 3. Use generic swap function to swap the following C-strings and explain the results char* s1 char* s2 strdup("John"); strdup("Jessica");
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Please solve and show all work.
swapG(&x1, &y1, sizeof(short));
char* s2 = _strdup("Jessica");
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- Can you help me write a C++ code to do the following: Create a generic function average({elements}) thatreturns the average of all the given elements. For example,average({x, y, z}) returns (x + y + z)/3. The argument isan initializer list that is assumed not to be empty. For the sake of theexercise, don’t use other STL algorithms in the implementation of thefunction. Write a test driver-Python- Write a function get_letter_grade, such that when given * a lab grade score and * a list of the grade cutoffsreturns the letter grade of that score.Note: Your function automatically returns A for the values that are >= to the first cutoff-value in the list, then A- for the second cutoff-value, B+ for the third and so on. The function returns None for anything that's below the score for B-. You test that get_letter_grade(97, [93, 90, 87, 83, 80]) correctly returns an A, and get_letter_grade(93, [97, 90, 87, 83, 80]) returns A-. DO NOT hard-code the cutoffs, since they can change! You can copy/paste the following template: def get_letter_grade(score, cutoffs): if score ... : return 'A' ...: return 'A-' ...: return 'B+' ...: return 'B' ...: return 'B-'Question 2: Write a function that takes a list of distinct integers l, and an integer k. Your function then finds the index of the integer in l, whose removal from l results in a list whose sum is k. For example, given [3,6,4,1,5,2] and 18, your function should return index 0, which corresponds to 3 in the list. Because, when 3 is removed from the list, the sum of the remaining list [6,4,1,5,2] is 18. You can assume that the given problem is always solvable. """ def removeOne(l, k):
- in R coding, how do I code the following: Make a function product that takes a vector as an argument and returns the product of its elements. For example, the command product(c(5, 4, 3)) should return 5 · 4 · 3 = 60. Hint: one possibility is to use a for loop in the solution. Note that your function should return the same result as function prod, which you must not exploit here. You may not use the function cumprod either.Data Structures and Algorithms in C/C++ a) Implement the addLargeNumbers function with the following prototype: void addLargeNumbers(const char *pNum1, const char *pNum2); This function should output the result of adding the two numbers passed in as strings. Here is an example call to this function with the expected output: /* Sample call to addLargeNumbers */ addLargeNumbers("592", "3784"); /* Expected output */ 4376 b) Implement a test program that demonstrates adding at least three pairs of large numbers (numbers larger than can be represented by a long). c) (1 point) Make sure your source code is well-commented, consistently formatted, uses no magic numbers/values, follows programming best-practices, and is ANSI-compliant.Consider the following familiar function definition:(define (reduce f f0 l)(if (null? l)f0(f (car l) (reduce f f0 (cdr l)))) )Now, consider the following expression.(reduce append '(5) (map list '(1 2 3 4)))What is the value of this expression?Explain the different steps:
- Write a function verifsort that accepts a list as a parameter, check if the list elements are sorted and returns: 1 - if the list is sorted in ascending order, 2 – if the list is sorted in descending order, and 0 – if the list is not sorted. Write a function listsort which accepts a list as a parameter, and sorts it in ascending order. You can use any standard sorting algorithm, but don’t use built-in sort methods and functions. The function must sort and return the list. Write a script that asks user to enter 10 integer numbers, creates a list from those numbers, then calls verifsort function to detect if this list is sorted, prints message (list is sorted or list is not sorted) and if it’s not sorted then calls listsort function and prints the sorted list after listsortThe question is in bold and the rest is there for support , to explain concepts Write a function triple_riffle(mylist) which takes as input a list (which for convenience we will always take with length a multiple of 3) and outputs the result of a 3-way riffle shuffle . For example: an input of range(9) should output [6,3,0,7,4,1,8,5,2]. Write a function triple_riffle_repeat(mylist,n) which takes as input a list (again with length a multiple of 3) and outputs the result of doing a 3-way riffle shuffle n times. A Faro shuffle is when a deck of cards is split exactly in half and then the two halves are interleaved exactly. There are two versions: an out-shuffle where the card in position 1 stays where it is (and likewise the card in the last position stays there), and an in-shuffle where the card in position 1 moves to position 2 (and the card in last position moves up one). The following code prints the result of a Faro out-shuffle on the list [1,2,...,52]. deck = list(range(1,53))…This is in C++. Define a generic function called CheckOrder() that checks if four items are in ascending, neither, or descending order. The function should return -1 if the items are in ascending order, 0 if the items are unordered, and 1 if the items are in descending order. The program reads four items from input and outputs if the items are ordered. The items can be different types, including integers, strings, characters, or doubles. Example input bat hat mat sat 63.2 96.5 100.1 123.5 Ex output Order: -1 Order: -1 main.cpp #include <string>#include <iostream> using namespace std; // TODO: Define a generic method called CheckOrder() that// takes in four variables of generic type as arguments.// The return type of the method is integer // Check the order of the input: return -1 for ascending,// 0 for neither, 1 for descending int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {// Read in four stringsstring stringArg1, stringArg2, stringArg3, stringArg4;cin >> stringArg1;cin…
- Complete the given CPP function definition and run it for a test case. void swapString(string &str, int i, int j) { //check whether i and j are in the range //0 to str.length ()-1 and i is less than j. //if the conditions are true then swap the //characters at index i and j in the string. }Meow¹ eats a lot, and she loves to know in gory detail what she eats in every meal. As her assistant, you are going to implement a function mealCal (meal: list[str], recipes: list[str], db: list[str]) -> float that operates as follows: • The parameter meal is a list of strings, listing the dishes she is having. There may be redundant items: if Meow likes it enough, she may consume multiple servings of the same dish. For example, meal = ["T-Bone", "T-Bone", "Green Salad1"]. • The parameter recipes is a list of strings, representing a "book" of recipes. For example², recipes ["Pork Stew: Cabbage *5, Carrot* 1, Fatty Pork*10", "Green Salad1: Cabbage* 10, Carrot *2, Pineapple*5", "T-Bone: Carrot 2, Steak Meat*1"] Each item is a string indicating the name of the dish, followed by a colon, then a comma-separated list of ingredient names together with their quantities. In the example presented, the item "T-Bone: Carrot *2, Steak Meat *1" ¹a fictitious character from before 2The recipes and…The goal is to rewrite the function, below, such that passes in a different list of parameters, particularly eliminating the need to pass low and high for each recursive call to binary_search. defbinary_search(nums,low,high,item): mid=(low+high)//2iflow>high:returnFalse #The item doesn't exist in the list!elifnums[mid]==item:returnTrue# The item exists in the list!elifitem<nums[mid]:returnbinary_search(nums,low,mid-1,item)else:returnbinary_search(nums,mid+1,high,item) The new function should be prototyped below. The number of changes between the given version, and the one requested is not significant. defbinary_search(nums,item):pass# Remove this and fill in with your code Tip: If you consider that high and low are used to create a smaller version of our problem to be processed recursively, the version requested will do the same thing, just through a different, more Pythonic technique.