PROBLEM 2: You are auditing the financial statements of Light Inc. for the year 2021. The details of the company's Retained Earnings account, before any adjustments, are as follows: Retained Earnings Particulars Date 1/1/19 Balance 12/31/19 Net income for the year 1/31/20 Dividends paid 4/30/20 Paid in Capital in excess of par 8/31/20 Gain on retirement of preference 12/31/20 Net loss for the year 1/31/21 Dividends paid 12/31/21 Net loss for the year Debit 210,000 307,500 150,000 248,250 Credit 465,000 135,000 96,750 Balance 870,000 1,335,000 1,125,000 1,260,000 1,356,750 1,049,250 899,250 651,000

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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PROBLEM 2:
You are auditing the financial statements of Light Inc. for the year 2021. The details of the
company's Retained Earnings account, before any adjustments, are as follows:
Retained Earnings
Date
1/1/19 Balance
12/31/19 Net income for the year
1/31/20 Dividends paid
4/30/20 Paid in Capital in excess of par
8/31/20 Gain on retirement of preference
12/31/20 Net loss for the year
1/31/21 Dividends paid
12/31/21 Net loss for the year
Particulars
Your examination disclosed the following:
a. The following are omitted at the end of the year:
Accrued income
Prepayments
Total
Unearned income
Accrued expenses
Total
Debit
210,000
307,500
150,000
248,250
2021
11,700
11,700
14,400
14,250
28,650
Credit
465,000
135,000
96,750
2020
9,300
11,100
20,400
13,050
13,050
Balance
870,000
1,335,000
1,125,000
1,260,000
1,356,750
1,049,250
899,250
651,000
2019
8,400
8,400
11,700
9,300
21,000
2018
7,050
12,750
19,800
8,100
8,100
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM 2: You are auditing the financial statements of Light Inc. for the year 2021. The details of the company's Retained Earnings account, before any adjustments, are as follows: Retained Earnings Date 1/1/19 Balance 12/31/19 Net income for the year 1/31/20 Dividends paid 4/30/20 Paid in Capital in excess of par 8/31/20 Gain on retirement of preference 12/31/20 Net loss for the year 1/31/21 Dividends paid 12/31/21 Net loss for the year Particulars Your examination disclosed the following: a. The following are omitted at the end of the year: Accrued income Prepayments Total Unearned income Accrued expenses Total Debit 210,000 307,500 150,000 248,250 2021 11,700 11,700 14,400 14,250 28,650 Credit 465,000 135,000 96,750 2020 9,300 11,100 20,400 13,050 13,050 Balance 870,000 1,335,000 1,125,000 1,260,000 1,356,750 1,049,250 899,250 651,000 2019 8,400 8,400 11,700 9,300 21,000 2018 7,050 12,750 19,800 8,100 8,100
b. Dividends had been declared in 2019 and in 2020 but were not recorded until paid the following year.
Dividends declared in December 31, 2021, but paid and recorded only in 2022 amounted to P 125,000.
c. The company received transportation equipment as donation from stockholders on September 30, 2020.
As of the date of donation, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 3 years and a fair value of P
360,000. The only entry made at the date of the donation was expensing P 45,000, which was the fee
paid to effect the transfer of ownership.
d. Merchandise inventory costing P 51,000 and P 48,000 were in transit from a supplier at the end of 2020
and 2021, respectively. These were purchased under FOB shipping point and the goods were excluded from
the physical count made at the end of each year. The purchases; however, were recorded the immediately
following year, upon receipt of the complete purchase invoice documents.
e. Merchandise inventories with sales invoice prices of P 90,000 and P 120,000 were in transit to
customers at the end of 2019 and 2021, respectively. These goods, sold at 40% gross profit based on sales,
sold under FOB Destination, were recorded as sales in 2019 and 2021, respectively. Since goods have
already been physically delivered as of the count date, these goods were no longer included in the
physical count at the end of each year.
Requirements: Compute for the adjusted balances of the following:
5. Adjusted retained earnings balances at the end of 2018, 2020 and 2021.
6. Adjusted net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, and 2021.
Transcribed Image Text:b. Dividends had been declared in 2019 and in 2020 but were not recorded until paid the following year. Dividends declared in December 31, 2021, but paid and recorded only in 2022 amounted to P 125,000. c. The company received transportation equipment as donation from stockholders on September 30, 2020. As of the date of donation, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 3 years and a fair value of P 360,000. The only entry made at the date of the donation was expensing P 45,000, which was the fee paid to effect the transfer of ownership. d. Merchandise inventory costing P 51,000 and P 48,000 were in transit from a supplier at the end of 2020 and 2021, respectively. These were purchased under FOB shipping point and the goods were excluded from the physical count made at the end of each year. The purchases; however, were recorded the immediately following year, upon receipt of the complete purchase invoice documents. e. Merchandise inventories with sales invoice prices of P 90,000 and P 120,000 were in transit to customers at the end of 2019 and 2021, respectively. These goods, sold at 40% gross profit based on sales, sold under FOB Destination, were recorded as sales in 2019 and 2021, respectively. Since goods have already been physically delivered as of the count date, these goods were no longer included in the physical count at the end of each year. Requirements: Compute for the adjusted balances of the following: 5. Adjusted retained earnings balances at the end of 2018, 2020 and 2021. 6. Adjusted net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, and 2021.
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