Problem 2: The following data appeared in the accounting records of The Bewitched Company: Started in process Completed and transferred Work in process, end of the month Stage of completion Cost: 15,000 units 12,000 units 3,000 units 2/5 complete P 60,000 79,200 52,800 Materials Labor Overhead One half of the materials are added at the beginning of the process and the balance when the units are one-half. Required: Calculate the following: 1. Equivalent production for materials and conversion cost. 2. Cost of the units completed and transferred. 3. Cost of the units in process at the end of the month.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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