PROBLEM 2 On January 1, 2019, DGA Bank provided a loan of P4,000,000 to GGA Company. Under the loan agreement, the effective interest rate is 10% and that GGA Company is to pay the annual interest every December 31. The principal amount of the loan is due on December 31, 2023. On December 31, 2019, DGA bank needs to measure the 12-month expected credit loss for the loan. DGA Bank determined that the probability of the loan being in default over the next 12 months is 1% and that 20% of the gross carrying amount will be lost over the term of the loan, i.e., the Loss Given Default (LGD) is 20%. On December 31, 2020, DGA Bank has determined that there is a significant increase in the credit risk of the loan receivable. The probability of the loan being in default over the life over the life of the loan is 10% and the LGD is 25% of the gross carrying amount. During 2021, GGA Company began to face financial difficulties. At year-end, DGA Bank considered the loan to be impaired. Interest for that year was collected. However, only 40% of the principal amount is expected to be received on due date. QUESTIONS: (Round off PV factors to 4 decimal places) 1. What amount of impairment loss should be recognized on December 31, 2019?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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PROBLEM 2
On January 1, 2019, DGA Bank provided a loan of P4,000,000 to
GGA Company. Under the loan agreement, the effective interest
rate is 10% and that GGA Company is to pay the annual interest
every December 31. The principal amount of the loan is due on
December 31, 2023.
On December 31, 2019, DGA bank needs to measure the 12-month
expected credit loss for the loan. DGA Bank determined that the
probability of the loan being in default over the next 12 months is
1% and that 20% of the gross carrying amount will be lost over the
term of the loan, i.e., the Loss Given Default (LGD) is 20%.
On December 31, 2020, DGA Bank has determined that there is a
significant increase in the credit risk of the loan receivable. The
probability of the loan being in default over the life over the life of
the loan is 10% and the LGD is 25% of the gross carrying amount.
During 2021, GGA Company began to face financial difficulties. At
year-end, DGA Bank considered the loan to be impaired. Interest
for that year was collected. However, only 40% of the principal
amount is expected to be received on due date.
QUESTIONS: (Round off PV factors to 4 decimal places)
1. What amount of impairment loss should be recognized on
December 31, 2019?
2. What amount of impairment loss should be recognized on
December 31, 2020?
3. What amount of interest income should be reported for the
year ended December 31, 2021?
4. What amount of impairment loss should be recognized on
December 31, 2021?
5. What amount of interest income should be reported for the
year ended December 31, 2022?
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM 2 On January 1, 2019, DGA Bank provided a loan of P4,000,000 to GGA Company. Under the loan agreement, the effective interest rate is 10% and that GGA Company is to pay the annual interest every December 31. The principal amount of the loan is due on December 31, 2023. On December 31, 2019, DGA bank needs to measure the 12-month expected credit loss for the loan. DGA Bank determined that the probability of the loan being in default over the next 12 months is 1% and that 20% of the gross carrying amount will be lost over the term of the loan, i.e., the Loss Given Default (LGD) is 20%. On December 31, 2020, DGA Bank has determined that there is a significant increase in the credit risk of the loan receivable. The probability of the loan being in default over the life over the life of the loan is 10% and the LGD is 25% of the gross carrying amount. During 2021, GGA Company began to face financial difficulties. At year-end, DGA Bank considered the loan to be impaired. Interest for that year was collected. However, only 40% of the principal amount is expected to be received on due date. QUESTIONS: (Round off PV factors to 4 decimal places) 1. What amount of impairment loss should be recognized on December 31, 2019? 2. What amount of impairment loss should be recognized on December 31, 2020? 3. What amount of interest income should be reported for the year ended December 31, 2021? 4. What amount of impairment loss should be recognized on December 31, 2021? 5. What amount of interest income should be reported for the year ended December 31, 2022?
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