Problem 2: Liquefaction Consider a concrete wall, 8.0 ft tall and 42 ft wide, forming one side of the basement in a residential structure. Viewed from the outside, 7.0 ft of the wall is below grade. The surrounding soil is clean sand, saturated with water, with a saturated density of p=2,124 kg/m³. During an earthquake, the surrounding soil liquefies (i.e., its shear strength drops to zero, making a fluid). Part A Sketch this situation. Part B Is the viscosity of the liquefied soil greater of less than that of water at the same temperature, and why? (greater or less, plus <10 word explanation) Part C What is the magnitude of the hydrostatic resultant force from the liquefied soil? [N] Part D What is the location of the resultant force, measured from the top of the wall? [m]

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Problem 2: Liquefaction
Consider a concrete wall, 8.0 ft tall and 42 ft wide, forming one side of the basement in a
residential structure. Viewed from the outside, 7.0 ft of the wall is below grade. The surrounding
soil is clean sand, saturated with water, with a saturated density of p=2,124 kg/m3³. During an
earthquake, the surrounding soil liquefies (i.e., its shear strength drops to zero, making a fluid).
Part A
Sketch this situation.
Part B
Is the viscosity of the liquefied soil greater of less than that of water at the same temperature, and
why? (greater or less, plus <10 word explanation)
Part C
What is the magnitude of the hydrostatic resultant force from the liquefied soil? [N]
Part D
What is the location of the resultant force, measured from the top of the wall? [m]
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2: Liquefaction Consider a concrete wall, 8.0 ft tall and 42 ft wide, forming one side of the basement in a residential structure. Viewed from the outside, 7.0 ft of the wall is below grade. The surrounding soil is clean sand, saturated with water, with a saturated density of p=2,124 kg/m3³. During an earthquake, the surrounding soil liquefies (i.e., its shear strength drops to zero, making a fluid). Part A Sketch this situation. Part B Is the viscosity of the liquefied soil greater of less than that of water at the same temperature, and why? (greater or less, plus <10 word explanation) Part C What is the magnitude of the hydrostatic resultant force from the liquefied soil? [N] Part D What is the location of the resultant force, measured from the top of the wall? [m]
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