Problem 2: For an underdamped system (8< wo), the two solutions can be written as x₁(t) = e-ßt cosw₁t and x₂(t) = e-ßt sin w₁t. (a) Show that as →→ wo, x₁(t) approaches the critically damped solution e-ßt. (b) What happens to r₂(t)? Show that the expression x₂(t)/W₁ (which is still a valid solution to the underdamped system) approaches the second critically damped solution te-ßt in the limit 3 → wo.
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- A particle moves with simple harmonic motion, initially starting from rest from its point of maximum displacement to the left of the equilibrium position. When time t = 3T8 has elapsed, then the position of the particle is:A spring/mass/dashpot system has mass 5 kg, damping constant 70 kg/sec and spring constant 845 kg/sec/sec. Express the ODE for the system in the form a"+ 2px' + wr = 0 Identify the natural (undamped) frequency of the spring: wo 3= (square Hz) Identify the parameter p: (Hz) Now assume that the system has the oscillating forcing function cos(wod) with the same frequendy as the spring's natural frequency. + 14a'+ 169a = cos(wat) Find the general solution.(b) Consider a critically damped oscillator of mass m, damping coefficient b and initial displacement A. Calculate the rate of energy dissipation and the total energy dissipated during the time interval t O and t = m/b.
- A simple harmonic oscillator is at equilibrium when the mass is at position x =0. The mass ispulled to x = +12 cm and released from rest.Rank the speed of the mass when it is at the following positions from least to greatest.A block of mass m= 3kg is attached to a light spring with a spring constant k and moves in simple harmonic motion on a frictionless horizontal surface. Initially the spring is compressed to x-01m from its equilibrium position and is given an initial velocity vo in the negative x-direction. as shown in the figure below. The maximum speed reached by the block is v = v2 m/s. The block's period of oscil- lation is T 0.889s. 4) The phaso constant o inx(t) = Acos(ot + ø) is: wwwa system begins at rest with the given values (3), the system has damped harmonic oscillator and damping constant provided by the equation (1), that is influenced by the eqn (2). find the equation of motion and find the complementary solution of x(t). find all the coefficients and show work please
- b) The amplitude b of forced vibration in a mechanical system is given by fo b = [(o-o) + 4r2o²2 Show that for 1) 0> Wo, the response is independent of the spring constant of the system.Round to two decimal places if necessary. A spring is stretched 5 centimeters by a 15 N weight. The weight is then pulled down an additional 8 centimeters and released. Neglect damping. Find the function u(t) for the position of the spring at any time t. u(t) =A mass-spring-dashpot system is modeled by the differential equation: x" + 4x + 5x = f(t) (a) What is the type of oscillatory motion of the mass? Explain. (b) Find the transient solution of the system. (c) Find the steady state solution of the system for f(t) = 4 cos wt for w= 1. Write your solution as C cos (wt -a). (d) Solve the initial value problem for z(0) = 12, x'(0) = 0. (e) Draw the steady state solution and describe the oscillation.