Problem 2: Cash Flow activities The following business activities are available for the month of August. 1. Borrowed money from a bank, P120,000. 2. Bought supplies on open account, P5,000. 3. Received cash from customers in payment of account, P10,000. 4. Purchased equipment issuing 30-day promissory note, P30,000. 5. Paid Meralco for the electric 9bill for the month, P5,000. 6. The owner withdrew P10,000 for his personal use. 7. Bought furniture on credit, P6,000. 8. Paid P20,000 as partial payment of account with a bank. 9. Paid P15,000 as rental for the office space. 10. A customer was billed P8,500, and he issued 30-day promissory note. 11. Collected in full the note issued by a customer, P15,000. 12. Recorded the office supplies consumed during the month, P1,500. 13. Recorded salaries for the month, P50,000. 14. The owner withdrew P20,000 in payment of his son’s tuition fee. 15. Rendered services to a client, receiving cash for the 50% and a 30-day not for the balance, P30,000. 16. Issued a 30-day note in full settlement of an open account with a supplier, P15,000. 17. A customer deposited P10,000 as guarantee for future delivery on services. 18. Purchased a duplicating machine for cash, P50,000. 19. Paid water bill, P1,450 20. Rendered professional services on account, P30,000.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Problem 2:
The following business activities are available for the month of
August.
1. Borrowed money from a bank, P120,000.
2. Bought supplies on open account, P5,000.
3. Received cash from customers in payment of account, P10,000.
4. Purchased equipment issuing 30-day promissory note, P30,000.
5. Paid Meralco for the electric 9bill for the month, P5,000.
6. The owner withdrew P10,000 for his personal use.
7. Bought furniture on credit, P6,000.
8. Paid P20,000 as partial payment of account with a bank.
9. Paid P15,000 as rental for the office space.
10. A customer was billed P8,500, and he issued 30-day promissory
note.
11. Collected in full the note issued by a customer, P15,000.
12. Recorded the office supplies consumed during the month,
P1,500.
13. Recorded salaries for the month, P50,000.
14. The owner withdrew P20,000 in payment of his son’s tuition fee.
15. Rendered services to a client, receiving cash for the 50% and a
30-day not for the balance, P30,000.
16. Issued a 30-day note in full settlement of an open account with a
supplier, P15,000.
17. A customer deposited P10,000 as guarantee for future delivery
on services.
18. Purchased a duplicating machine for cash, P50,000.
19. Paid water bill, P1,450
20. Rendered professional services on account, P30,000.
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