Problem 2: At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was difficult to find supplies of standard household toilet paper in grocery stores. Using supply and demand analysis, speculate as to why?
Problem 2: At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was difficult to find supplies of standard household toilet paper in grocery stores. Using supply and demand analysis, speculate as to why?
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Chapter5: Consumer Choice: Individual And Market Demand
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3DQ
Related questions
Question
![Problem 2:
At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was difficult to find supplies of standard household toilet
paper in grocery stores. Using supply and demand analysis, speculate as to why?
Problem 3:
Consider an individual's demand curve for a specific good, given that person's preferences and
income. That demand curve depicts how that individual's quantity demanded of a particular good
(say boneless skinless chicken thighs) depends upon the price. Specifically, the individual's
demand curve plots the answers to "what is the utility maximizing quantity of that specific good
given the person's preferences and income for a specific price for that good, holding fixed the
prices of all other goods?"
A typical good is depicted on pages 21 and 24 of Notes N2. Page 21 shows how the utility-
maximizing amount of beer varies with the price change by showing how the consumer
maximizes their utility subject to the budget constraint (which varies with the price of beer). Page
24 summaries those answers in an individual demand curve. These graphs show the typical
situation in which an individual's demand curve is downward sloping (i.e., as the price of the good
considered rises, the quantity demanded by an individual falls).
Question: Can an individual's demand curve for a specific good be upward sloping (i.e., as price
falls, the quantity demanded drops)? If you think it can be upward sloping, illustrate this by
showing a set of indifference curves (for this good and another good) and budget constraints
(where the differences in the budget constraints are due to variation in the price of the good being
analyzed) that implies an upward-sloping demand curve. Illustrate that these indifference curves
imply an upward-sloping demand curve. Do you think these indifference curves are fairly typical
or odd? Why?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0a9a9659-a829-45af-ae39-3ffe669122cc%2Fbd15e86c-1e4f-406f-a78c-a4a5976184e7%2F8uw0dl_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2:
At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was difficult to find supplies of standard household toilet
paper in grocery stores. Using supply and demand analysis, speculate as to why?
Problem 3:
Consider an individual's demand curve for a specific good, given that person's preferences and
income. That demand curve depicts how that individual's quantity demanded of a particular good
(say boneless skinless chicken thighs) depends upon the price. Specifically, the individual's
demand curve plots the answers to "what is the utility maximizing quantity of that specific good
given the person's preferences and income for a specific price for that good, holding fixed the
prices of all other goods?"
A typical good is depicted on pages 21 and 24 of Notes N2. Page 21 shows how the utility-
maximizing amount of beer varies with the price change by showing how the consumer
maximizes their utility subject to the budget constraint (which varies with the price of beer). Page
24 summaries those answers in an individual demand curve. These graphs show the typical
situation in which an individual's demand curve is downward sloping (i.e., as the price of the good
considered rises, the quantity demanded by an individual falls).
Question: Can an individual's demand curve for a specific good be upward sloping (i.e., as price
falls, the quantity demanded drops)? If you think it can be upward sloping, illustrate this by
showing a set of indifference curves (for this good and another good) and budget constraints
(where the differences in the budget constraints are due to variation in the price of the good being
analyzed) that implies an upward-sloping demand curve. Illustrate that these indifference curves
imply an upward-sloping demand curve. Do you think these indifference curves are fairly typical
or odd? Why?
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