PROBLEM 2: An electric circuit has a battery with an EMF of 1.50 V. Its positive terminal is connected to its negative terminal by a copper wire in a circular loop having a radius of 0.500 m. Solve for the drift velocity in the wire if there is one free electron per copper atom. (Ans: v = 1.95x10-3m/s) Detailed assumptions: The size of the cell is negligible compared to the length of the circuit. Copper resisitivity: p = 1.80×10-8N-m - Copper density: D = 8.96×10°kg-m-3 - Copper relative atomic mass: ma = 63.5 g/mol
Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
In classical mechanics, kinematics deals with the motion of a particle. It deals only with the position, velocity, acceleration, and displacement of a particle. It has no concern about the source of motion.
Linear Displacement
The term "displacement" refers to when something shifts away from its original "location," and "linear" refers to a straight line. As a result, “Linear Displacement” can be described as the movement of an object in a straight line along a single axis, for example, from side to side or up and down. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Linear displacement is usually measured in millimeters or inches and may be positive or negative.
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