Problem-2 An "average-sized" asteroid with mass 2.0x 1013kg is observed to be at a distance 5.0x 107km from Earth and heading directly toward Earth with speed of 2.0km/s. (a) What will the asteroid's speed be just before it hits our atmosphere? (You may ignore the size of the asteroid, treating it as a point-mass.) (b) What will be the kinetic energy of the asteroid just before it hits Earth? (c) Compare this energy to the output of the largest fission bomb test, which had a yield of 500kt = 2.1 x 1015 JO

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Problem-2 An "average-sized" asteroid with mass 2.0x 1013kg is observed to be at a distance 5.0x 107km
from Earth and heading directly toward Earth with speed of 2.0km/s.
(a) What will the asteroid's speed be just before it hits our atmosphere? (You may ignore the size of the
asteroid, treating it as a point-mass.)
(b) What will be the kinetic energy of the asteroid just before it hits Earth?
(c) Compare this energy to the output of the largest fission bomb test, which had a
2.1 x 1015 JO
yield of 500kt =
1The Mk18 Ivy King, Runit Island, Nov. 16, 1952.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem-2 An "average-sized" asteroid with mass 2.0x 1013kg is observed to be at a distance 5.0x 107km from Earth and heading directly toward Earth with speed of 2.0km/s. (a) What will the asteroid's speed be just before it hits our atmosphere? (You may ignore the size of the asteroid, treating it as a point-mass.) (b) What will be the kinetic energy of the asteroid just before it hits Earth? (c) Compare this energy to the output of the largest fission bomb test, which had a 2.1 x 1015 JO yield of 500kt = 1The Mk18 Ivy King, Runit Island, Nov. 16, 1952.
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