Problem #2: A large tank contains 50 litres of water in which 25 grams of salt is dissolved. Brine containing 12 grams of salt per litre is pumped into the tank at a rate of 8 litres per minute. The well mixed solution is pumped out of the tank at a rate of 5 litres per minute. Problem #2(a): (a) Find an expression for the amount of water in the tank after t minutes. (b) Let x(1) be the amount of salt in the tank after 7 minutes. Which of the following is a differential equation for x(t)? (A) (E) (1) Problem #2(b): dx = 96- 8.x(t) 50+ 3t = 8 (B) = 8 - x(t) (F) - 5.x(t) 50 + 8t dx dt = 96- = 40 - 5 x(t) 50 + 3t 8 x(t) 50 +8t (C) (G) dx = 40-x(1) (D) = 8- dt = 40 - x(t) 8.x(t) 50+ 3t 50+8t (H)=96 - 2x(1)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Problem #2: A large tank contains 50 litres of water in which 25 grams of salt is dissolved. Brine containing 12 grams of salt
per litre is pumped into the tank at a rate of 8 litres per minute. The well mixed solution is pumped out of the tank
at a rate of 5 litres per minute.
Problem #2(a):
(a) Find an expression for the amount of water in the tank after t minutes.
(b) Let x(1) be the amount of salt in the tank after 7 minutes. Which of the following is a differential equation for
x(t)?
(A)
(E)
(1)
Problem #2(b):
dx
= 96-
8.x(t)
50+ 3t
= 8
(B)
= 8 - x(t) (F) -
5.x(t)
50 + 8t
dx
= 96-
dt
= 40 -
5 x(t)
50 + 3t
(C) = 40-x(1) (D) = 8-
dx
dt
8 x(t)
50 +8t (G)
= 40 - x(t)
8.x(t)
50+ 3t
50+8t (H)=96 - 2x(1)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem #2: A large tank contains 50 litres of water in which 25 grams of salt is dissolved. Brine containing 12 grams of salt per litre is pumped into the tank at a rate of 8 litres per minute. The well mixed solution is pumped out of the tank at a rate of 5 litres per minute. Problem #2(a): (a) Find an expression for the amount of water in the tank after t minutes. (b) Let x(1) be the amount of salt in the tank after 7 minutes. Which of the following is a differential equation for x(t)? (A) (E) (1) Problem #2(b): dx = 96- 8.x(t) 50+ 3t = 8 (B) = 8 - x(t) (F) - 5.x(t) 50 + 8t dx = 96- dt = 40 - 5 x(t) 50 + 3t (C) = 40-x(1) (D) = 8- dx dt 8 x(t) 50 +8t (G) = 40 - x(t) 8.x(t) 50+ 3t 50+8t (H)=96 - 2x(1)
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