Problem 13.3.5: Suppose heat is lost from the lateral surface of a thin rod of length L into a surrounding medium at temperature zero. If the linear law of heat transfer applies, then the heat equation takes on the form a²u · hu = əx² du 0 < x < L, at' t > 0 where h is a constant. Find the temperature u(x, t) if the initial temperature is ƒ (x) throughout and the ends x = 0 and x = L are insulated. See figure below. insulated 0° insulated 0° heat transfer from lateral surface of the rod

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem 13.3.5:** Suppose heat is lost from the lateral surface of a thin rod of length \( L \) into a surrounding medium at temperature zero. If the linear law of heat transfer applies, then the heat equation takes on the form

\[
k \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} - hu = \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}, \quad 0 < x < L, \quad t > 0
\]

where \( h \) is a constant. Find the temperature \( u(x, t) \) if the initial temperature is \( f(x) \) throughout and the ends \( x = 0 \) and \( x = L \) are insulated. See figure below.

The diagram shows a rod with its lateral surface exposed, labeled as "heat transfer from lateral surface of the rod". The ends of the rod, marked at positions \( x = 0 \) and \( x = L \), are labeled as "insulated" and set at temperatures of \( 0^\circ \). There are arrows indicating the heat transfer across the lateral surface of the rod.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 13.3.5:** Suppose heat is lost from the lateral surface of a thin rod of length \( L \) into a surrounding medium at temperature zero. If the linear law of heat transfer applies, then the heat equation takes on the form \[ k \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} - hu = \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}, \quad 0 < x < L, \quad t > 0 \] where \( h \) is a constant. Find the temperature \( u(x, t) \) if the initial temperature is \( f(x) \) throughout and the ends \( x = 0 \) and \( x = L \) are insulated. See figure below. The diagram shows a rod with its lateral surface exposed, labeled as "heat transfer from lateral surface of the rod". The ends of the rod, marked at positions \( x = 0 \) and \( x = L \), are labeled as "insulated" and set at temperatures of \( 0^\circ \). There are arrows indicating the heat transfer across the lateral surface of the rod.
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