Problem 12-11 (Algo) [LO 12-4, 12-6] Mr. Lion, who is in the 37 percent tax bracket, is the sole shareholder of Toto Incorporated, which manufactures greeting cards. Toto's average annual net profit (before deduction of Mr. Lion's salary) is $260,000. For each of the following cases, compute the income tax burden on this profit. (Ignore any payroll tax consequences.) Required: a. Mr. Lion's salary is $100,000, and Toto pays no dividends. b. Mr. Lion's salary is $100,000, and Toto distributes its after-tax income as a dividend. c. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion's salary is $100,000, and Toto makes no cash distributions. Assume Toto's ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction. d. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion draws no salary, and Toto makes no cash distributions. Assume Toto's ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction. e. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion draws no salary, and Toto makes cash distributions of all its income to Mr. Lion. Assume Toto's ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction. a. Income tax burden on this profit b. Income tax burden on this profit c. Income tax burden on this profit d. Income tax burden on this profit $ $ Amount 70,600 95,880

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Problem 12-11 (Algo) [LO 12-4, 12-6]

Mr. Lion, who is in the 37 percent tax bracket, is the sole shareholder of Toto Incorporated, which manufactures greeting cards. Toto’s average annual net profit (before deduction of Mr. Lion’s salary) is $260,000. For each of the following cases, compute the income tax burden on this profit. (Ignore any payroll tax consequences.)

#### Required:
a. Mr. Lion’s salary is $100,000, and Toto pays no dividends.  
b. Mr. Lion’s salary is $100,000, and Toto distributes its after-tax income as a dividend.  
c. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion’s salary is $100,000, and Toto makes no cash distributions. Assume Toto’s ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction.  
d. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion draws no salary, and Toto makes no cash distributions. Assume Toto’s ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction.  
e. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion draws no salary, and Toto makes cash distributions of all its income to Mr. Lion. Assume Toto’s ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction.  

#### Table: Income Tax Burden Calculation
| Case | Amount  |
|------|---------|
| a.   | $ 70,600|
| b.   | $ 95,880|
| c.   |         |
| d.   |         |
| e.   |         |

---

### Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:

The table above illustrates the income tax burden for different scenarios based on Mr. Lion's salary and the type of income distribution from Toto Incorporated. 

- **Case a:** When Mr. Lion’s salary is $100,000 and Toto pays no dividends, the income tax burden is $70,600.
- **Case b:** When Mr. Lion’s salary is $100,000 and Toto distributes its after-tax income as a dividend, the income tax burden is $95,880.
- **Case c, d, e:** The table leaves these cases empty, which suggests further calculations or additional information needed to determine the tax burdens for these cases.

By comparing cases a and b, students should understand the impact of different income distribution strategies on the overall tax liability.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 12-11 (Algo) [LO 12-4, 12-6] Mr. Lion, who is in the 37 percent tax bracket, is the sole shareholder of Toto Incorporated, which manufactures greeting cards. Toto’s average annual net profit (before deduction of Mr. Lion’s salary) is $260,000. For each of the following cases, compute the income tax burden on this profit. (Ignore any payroll tax consequences.) #### Required: a. Mr. Lion’s salary is $100,000, and Toto pays no dividends. b. Mr. Lion’s salary is $100,000, and Toto distributes its after-tax income as a dividend. c. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion’s salary is $100,000, and Toto makes no cash distributions. Assume Toto’s ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction. d. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion draws no salary, and Toto makes no cash distributions. Assume Toto’s ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction. e. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion draws no salary, and Toto makes cash distributions of all its income to Mr. Lion. Assume Toto’s ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction. #### Table: Income Tax Burden Calculation | Case | Amount | |------|---------| | a. | $ 70,600| | b. | $ 95,880| | c. | | | d. | | | e. | | --- ### Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams: The table above illustrates the income tax burden for different scenarios based on Mr. Lion's salary and the type of income distribution from Toto Incorporated. - **Case a:** When Mr. Lion’s salary is $100,000 and Toto pays no dividends, the income tax burden is $70,600. - **Case b:** When Mr. Lion’s salary is $100,000 and Toto distributes its after-tax income as a dividend, the income tax burden is $95,880. - **Case c, d, e:** The table leaves these cases empty, which suggests further calculations or additional information needed to determine the tax burdens for these cases. By comparing cases a and b, students should understand the impact of different income distribution strategies on the overall tax liability.
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