Problem #10: Standard Costing & Variances Jake’s Cheese Company produces gourmet cheese for resale at local grocery stores. Jake’s expected to use 0.50 direct labor hours to produce one unit (batch) of product at a cost of $10 per hour. Actual results are in for last year, which indicates 45,000 batches of cheese were sold. The company's direct labor workforce worked 27,500 hours at $9 per hour. Required: (1) Calculate the labor rate variance. (2) Calculate the labor efficiency variance. (3) Suggest several possible reasons for the labor rate and efficiency variances.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Problem #10:
Jake’s Cheese Company produces gourmet cheese for resale at local grocery stores. Jake’s expected to use 0.50 direct labor hours to produce one unit (batch) of product at a cost of $10 per hour. Actual results are in for last year, which indicates 45,000 batches of cheese were sold. The company's direct labor workforce worked 27,500 hours at $9 per hour.
Required:
(1) Calculate the labor rate variance.
(2) Calculate the labor efficiency variance.
(3) Suggest several possible reasons for the labor rate and efficiency variances.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
