Problem 10-9 (Algo) Comprehensive Variance Analysis [LO10-1, LO10-2, LO10-3] Marvel Parts, Incorporated, manufactures auto accessories. One of the company's products is a set of seat covers that can be adjusted to fit nearly any small car. The company has a standard cost system in use for all of its products. According to the standards that have been set for the seat covers, the factory should work 1,065 hours each month to produce 2,130 sets of covers. The standard costs associated with this level of production are: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor-hours) Total $ 35,358 $ 8,520 $ 3,195 Direct materials (6,000 yards) Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Per Set of Covers $16.60 4.00 During August, the factory worked only 1,050 direct labor-hours and produced 2,700 sets of covers. The following actual costs were recorded during the month: Total $ 43,740 $ 11,340 $ 5.670 1.50 $ 22.10 Per Set of Covers $ 16.20 4.20 2.10
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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