Answered: Problem 1.18. Calculate the rms speed…

Science

Physics

Problem 1.18. Calculate the rms speed of a nitrogen molecule at room temperature.

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter2: The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 37P: Five bicyclists are riding at the following speeds: 5.4 m/s, 5.7 m/s, 5.8 m/s, 6.0 m/s, and 6.5 m/s....

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 1.4 Given that the element of pressure, dp, is given by the force F, per unit area dS, multiplied by…

Q: Problem 6.33. Calculate the most probable speed, average speed, and rms speed for oxygen (O2)…

Q: What is the average volume in nm3 (cubic nanometers) taken up by molecules of an ideal gas at room…

Q: Using MATLAB editor, make a script m-file which includes a header block and comments: Utilizing the…

A: % Program determines the molecular volume of gas% using the formula for Ideal Gas Law for…

Q: Calculate the total thermal energy in a gram of lead at room temperature, assuming that none of the…

A: Solution in this question they asked to calculate the total thermal energy in the gram of lead at…

Q: Section 1.3 Space Lattices Determine the number of atoms per unit cell in a (a) face-centered cubic,…

A: The three types of crystal structure are face centered cubic, body centered cubic and diamond…

Q: In Section 1.13 it was stated that the van der Waals constant b is approximately four times the…

A: The wander-wall equation is given as P+an2V2V-nb=nRT Here, P is the pressure. V is the volume and n…

Q: What is the rms speed (in m/s) of a helium-3 atom in an ideal gas at a room temperature of 300…

A: Atom : Helium - 3 Temperature (T)= 300 k mass (m) = 3.016 u 1 u = 1.66×10-27 kg kB = 1.38×10-23 Jk

Q: Making use of the fact that the entropy S(N, V, E) of a thermodynamic system is an extensi quantity,…

A: GivenThe entropy S(N,V,E) of a thermodynamic system is extensive quantity.We have to show thatWe…

Q: (P.Ç.1.1) There is 25.5 cm3 of an ideal gas in a tube with an open end immersed in water while the…

A: Given: The initial volume of the gas is 25.5 cm3. The temperature of the gas is 22°C. The initial…

Q: What are the dimensions of the constant 1.26? Use the for- mula to estimate the mean free path of…

A: Solution: The constant quantity does not have any dimension. Therefore, 1.26 is a dimensionless…

Q: 2.8 At a temperature of 100°C and an absolute pressure of 5 at- mospheres, what is the ratio of the…

Q: Problem 4.1. Recall Problem 1.34, which concerned an ideal diatomic gas taken around a rectangular…

Q: Avagadro's number (6.023 × 1023) is a pure (unitless) number which serves as a good standard for…

A: Side of each sand grain cube, a = 1.3 mm = 1.3 × 10-6 km Avogadro’s number, NA = 6.023 × 1023 The…

Q: Consider an ideal gas at temperature T = 578 K and pressure p = 2 atm. Calculate the average volume…

Q: A (3.00x10^0) liter bottle is filled with nitrogen (N2) at STP and closed tight. (STP means…

Q: Problem 3: There are lots of examples of ideal gases in the universe, and they exist in many…

A: Please answer all parts:Problem 3: There are lots of examples of ideal gases in the universe, and…

Q: A cylinder containing 100.9 cubic centimeter of gas at a pressure of 376 kPa when its temperature is…

Q: How many moles are there in a cubic meter of an ideal gas at 100 degree celsius (C) to 4 digits of…

A: Volume of ideal gas (V) = 1 m3Temperature (T) = 100oC = 100+273.15 k = 373.15 k Pressure (P) = 0.25…

Q: The vapor pressure of water at 5°C is 0.8726 kPa. Calculate the vapor pressure in atm.Round answer…

A: Converting the pressure in kPa to Pa, 0.8726 kPa=0.8726 kPa×1000 Pa1 kPa=872.6 Pa

Q: Problem 1.31. Imagine some helium in a cylinder with an initial volume of 1 liter and an initial…

A: Given: The initial volume and pressure of helium is 1 litre and 1 atm.

Q: 3.2. The simulation of parameter-distributed processes is connected with discretization in space and…

Q: 1.9. Making use of the fact that the entropy S(N, V. E) of a thermodynamic system is an extensive…

A: Thermodynamic quantity of a system is considered extensive if it is size dependent, i.e., it is…

Q: An ideal gas, at pressure 4.9 atmospheres, in a volume 1.1 m3 and at a temperature of 308 K, is…

A: Given data: Initial pressure (P1) = 4.9 atm Initial volume (V1 ) = 1.1 m3 Initial temperature (T1) =…

Q: A (1.0x10^1) liter bottle is filled with nitrogen (N2) at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure is…

A: Initial volume (V) = 10 liter Initial temperature (T) = 273 k Initial pressure (P) = 1 atmNew…

Q: Problem 1.33. An ideal gas is made to undergo the cyclic process shown in Figure 1.10(a). For each…

Q: The pressure, volume, and temperature of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV =…

A: Relation between pressure, volume and temperature is Here pressure is measured in , volume is…

Q: For an atom in an ideal gas with rms speed in one direction, vx = 100 m/s, and mass m = 6.66e-27 kg,…

Question

Problem 1.18. Calculate the rms speed of a nitrogen molecule at room temperature.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

1.9. Making use of the fact that the entropy S(N, V. E) of a thermodynamic system is an extensive quantity, show that N as ƏN V.E +V as av N.E + E as JE N.V Note that this result implies that (-Nu + PV + E)/T = S, that is, Nu = E + PV-TS. = S.
A (1.1x10^1) liter bottle is filled with nitrogen (N2) at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure is 1 atm and 273 K) and closed tight. If the temperature is raised to 100° C, what will be the new pressure in SI units to two significant figures. Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. Your Answer: x10 Answer
2.8 At a temperature of 100°C and an absolute pressure of 5 at- mospheres, what is the ratio of the density of water to the den- sity of air, p,/P.?
The pressure, volume, and temperature of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV = 8.31T, where P is measured in kilopascals, V in liters, and T in kelvins. Use differentials to find the approximate change in the pressure if the volume increases from 10 L to 10.6 L and the temperature decreases from 335 K to 330 K. (Note whether the change is positive or negative in your answer. I Round your answer to ti decimal places.
The vapor pressure of water at 5°C is 0.8726 kPa. Calculate the vapor pressure in atm.Round answer to 4 significant digits.
1.9. Making use of the fact that the entropy S(N, V, E) of a thermodynamic system is an extensive quantity, show that as as as N (³N) VE + V ( ³5 ) N.F + E (³E) N.V av Note that this result implies that (-Nµ+ PV + E)/T = S, that is, Nμ = E + PV - TS. = S.
Consider an ideal gas at temperature T = 578 K and pressure p = 2 atm. Calculate the average volume per molecule in this gas in units of cubic nanometers (a nanometer is 10-9 m). Do not include units in your answer and state your answer as a number in normal form.
An ideal gas, at pressure 4.9 atmospheres, in a volume 1.1 m3 and at a temperature of 308 K, is compressed into a lower volume 0.44 m3, at a pressure of 6.26 atmospheres. What is the new temperature, in K with two digits of precision?
Hi, could I get some help with this micro-macro connection physics problem involving root mean square speed? The set up is: For an atom in an ideal gas with rms speed in one direction, vx = 100 m/s, and mass m = 6.66e-27 kg, what is the temperature T in kelvin (K) to four digits of precision if Boltzman constant kB = 1.38e-23 J/K? Thank you.
Compute the density in units of of an ideal gas under the following conditions: a) At and Torr pressure (1 Torr = 1mm Hg) this is called loschmidt number. b) In a vacuum of Torr at room temperature . This number is useful one for the experimentalist to know by heart. (10^-3 Torr = 1 micron)
A (1.0x10^1) liter bottle is filled with nitrogen (N2) at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure is 1 atm and 273 K) and closed tight. If the temperature is raised to 100° C, what will be the new pressure in SI units to two significant figures.
1.1 A quantity of ideal monatomic gas consists of n molecules initially at temperature Ta. The pressure and volume are then slowly doubled in such a manner as to trace out a straight line on a p-V diagram. (a) In terms of n, R, and Ta, calculate: The work W (i) The internal energy AU (b) What would be the value of the molar specific heat for this process?