Problem 1. How water at an average temperature of 90°C is flowing through a 15-m section of a cast iron pipe (k = 52 W/m-C) whose inner and outer diameters are 4 cm and 4.6 cm, respectively. The outer surface of the pipe, whose emissivity is 0.7, is exposed to the cold air at 10°C in the basement, with a heat transfer coefficient of 15 W/m2-C. The heat transfer coefficient at the inner surface of the pipe is 120 W/m²- C. Taking the walls of the basement to be at 10°C also, determine the rate of heat loss from the hot water. Also, determine the average velocity of the water in the pipe if the temperature of the water drops by 3°C as it passes through the basement.

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Heat transfer
Problem 1. How water at an average temperature of 90°C is flowing through a
15-m section of a cast iron pipe (k = 52 W/m-C) whose inner and outer diameters are
4 cm and 4.6 cm, respectively. The outer surface of the pipe, whose emissivity is 0.7,
is exposed to the cold air at 10°C in the basement, with a heat transfer coefficient of
15 W/m2-C. The heat transfer coefficient at the inner surface of the pipe is 120 W/m2-
C. Taking the walls of the basement to be at 10°C also, determine the rate of heat loss
from the hot water. Also, determine the average velocity of the water in the pipe if the
temperature of the water drops by 3°C as it passes through the basement.
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1. How water at an average temperature of 90°C is flowing through a 15-m section of a cast iron pipe (k = 52 W/m-C) whose inner and outer diameters are 4 cm and 4.6 cm, respectively. The outer surface of the pipe, whose emissivity is 0.7, is exposed to the cold air at 10°C in the basement, with a heat transfer coefficient of 15 W/m2-C. The heat transfer coefficient at the inner surface of the pipe is 120 W/m2- C. Taking the walls of the basement to be at 10°C also, determine the rate of heat loss from the hot water. Also, determine the average velocity of the water in the pipe if the temperature of the water drops by 3°C as it passes through the basement. %3D
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