Problem 1. Give a combinatorial proof that the number of subsets of {1,...,n} with even cardinality is the same as the number with odd cardinality.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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plz solve the question 1 with explanation. i will give you upvote.
k -
Problem 1. Give a combinatorial proof that the number of subsets of {1,..., n} with even
cardinality is the same as the number with odd cardinality.
Problem 2. Let n be a positive integer. Give a combinatorial proof of the identity
n
= n2"-1
i=0
Problem 3. For any integers n, k, r where n > k > r > 0, give a combinatorial proof of the
following identity.
(-)
k
k
r
Problem 4. Let n > 5 be an integer. Give a combinatorial proof of the following identity.
n-2
Σ)
n
m
1
m
-
4
k=5
m=3
(Hint: Both sides are equal to (").)
Transcribed Image Text:k - Problem 1. Give a combinatorial proof that the number of subsets of {1,..., n} with even cardinality is the same as the number with odd cardinality. Problem 2. Let n be a positive integer. Give a combinatorial proof of the identity n = n2"-1 i=0 Problem 3. For any integers n, k, r where n > k > r > 0, give a combinatorial proof of the following identity. (-) k k r Problem 4. Let n > 5 be an integer. Give a combinatorial proof of the following identity. n-2 Σ) n m 1 m - 4 k=5 m=3 (Hint: Both sides are equal to (").)
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