Problem 1: Voi Company provided the following facts regarding pending litigation on December 31, 2020: 1. The entity is defending against a first lawsuit and believes there is a 51% chance it will lose in court. The entity estimates that damages will be damages amounting to Php 1,000,000.00 2. The entity is defending against a second lawsuit for which management believes it is virtually certain to lose in court. If it losses, management estimates damages will amount in between Php 3,000,000.00 to Php 5,000,000.00. 3. The entity is defending against a third lawsuit, but the relevant loss will occur in the future. The present values of the endpoints of the range are Php 1,500,000.00 and Php 2,500,000.00. The management believes the effects of the time value of money on these amounts are material but also believes the timing of these amounts are uncertain 4. The entity is defending against a fourth lawsuit and believes there is only a 25% chance it will lose in court. If the entity loses, management believes damages will likely be from Php 3,000,000.00 to Php 4,000,000.00, with each amount in that range equally likely to occur. Required: Determine if each of the above cases requires a provision or not, explain why.

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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8:20 il.l f O f
85
Quiz Exercises:
Problem 1: Voi Company provided the following facts regarding pending litigation on December 31, 2020:
1. The entity is defending against a first lawsuit and believes there is a 51% chance it will lose in court. The
entity estimates that damages will be damages amounting to Php 1,000,000.00
2. The entity is defending against a second lawsuit for which management believes it is virtually certain to
lose in court. If it losses, management estimates damages will amount in between Php 3,000,000.00 to
Php 5,000,000.00.
3. The entity is defending against a third lawsuit, but the relevant loss will occur in the future. The present
values of the endpoints of the range are Php 1,500,000.00 and Php 2,500,000.00. The management
believes the effects of the time value of money on these amounts are material but also believes the
timing of these amounts are uncertain
4. The entity is defending against a fourth lawsuit and believes there is only a 25% chance it will lose in
court. If the entity loses, management believes damages will likely be from Php 3,000,000.00 to Php
4,000,000.00, with each amount in that range equally likely to occur.
Required: Determine if each of the above cases requires a provision or not, explain why.
Problem 2: Janmark Company provided the following selected transactions related to contingencies. The
reporting period ends on December 31, 2020, and is issued on March 31, 2021.
• The entity is involved in a lawsuit resulting from a dispute with a customer over a 2020 transaction. On
December 31, 2020, lawyers advised that it was not probable that the entity would lose Php
2,000,000.00 in an unfavorable outcome. On February 15, 2021, judgment was rendered against the
entity in the amount of Php 4,000,000.00 plus interest of Php 200,000.000. The entity does not plan to
appeal the verdict.
• Snce August 2020, the entity has been involved in a labor dispute. Negotiation between the entity and
the union has not produced a settlement. Since January 2020, strikes have been ongoing at these
facilities. It is virtually certain that material cost wil be incurred, but the resultant cost cannot be
adequately measured.
The entity is the defendant in a lawsuit filed in January 2021 in which the plaintiff seeks Php
4,000,000.00 as an adjustment to the purchase price related to the sale of the entity's hardwood
division in 2020. The lawsuit aleges that the entity misrepresented the division's assets and liabilities.
The legal counsel advised that it is reasonably possible that the entity could lose Php 2, 500,000.00 but
that it is extremely unlikely it could lose the Php 5,000,000.00 asked for.
• On March 1, 2021, the provincial govemment investigates the possibility of environmental violations
by the entity but has not proposed a penalty assessment. The management feels an assessment is
reasonably possible, and if an assessment is made, a settlement of up to Php 4,000,000.00 is probable.
Required:
1. Determine if each of the above cases requires a provision or not, explain why:
2. Prepare the journal entries that should be recorded as a result of the contingencies.
Problem 3: On January 1, 2020, Petron Company purchased an oil tankerdepot at the costof Php 7,000,000.0o.
The entity is expected to operate the depot for five (5) years, after which it is legally required to dismantle the
depot and remove the underground storage tanks. The oil tanker depot is depreciated using the straight-ine
method with no residual value. It is reliably estimated that the cost ofdecommissioning the depot will amount
to Php 1,500,000.00. The appropriate discount rate is 10%. The present value of 1 at 10% for five periods is
0.62.
At the beginning of 2022, the entity reliably estimated that the carrying amount of the decommissioning
liability is Php 120,000.00 under what it should be. The discount rate remains at 10%.
On December 31, 2024, after five years of operating, the entity paid a demolition entity to dismantle the depot
at a price of Php 1,700,000.00.
Required: Prepare all the required annual journal entries from January 1, 2020, up to December 31, 2024.
Transcribed Image Text:8:20 il.l f O f 85 Quiz Exercises: Problem 1: Voi Company provided the following facts regarding pending litigation on December 31, 2020: 1. The entity is defending against a first lawsuit and believes there is a 51% chance it will lose in court. The entity estimates that damages will be damages amounting to Php 1,000,000.00 2. The entity is defending against a second lawsuit for which management believes it is virtually certain to lose in court. If it losses, management estimates damages will amount in between Php 3,000,000.00 to Php 5,000,000.00. 3. The entity is defending against a third lawsuit, but the relevant loss will occur in the future. The present values of the endpoints of the range are Php 1,500,000.00 and Php 2,500,000.00. The management believes the effects of the time value of money on these amounts are material but also believes the timing of these amounts are uncertain 4. The entity is defending against a fourth lawsuit and believes there is only a 25% chance it will lose in court. If the entity loses, management believes damages will likely be from Php 3,000,000.00 to Php 4,000,000.00, with each amount in that range equally likely to occur. Required: Determine if each of the above cases requires a provision or not, explain why. Problem 2: Janmark Company provided the following selected transactions related to contingencies. The reporting period ends on December 31, 2020, and is issued on March 31, 2021. • The entity is involved in a lawsuit resulting from a dispute with a customer over a 2020 transaction. On December 31, 2020, lawyers advised that it was not probable that the entity would lose Php 2,000,000.00 in an unfavorable outcome. On February 15, 2021, judgment was rendered against the entity in the amount of Php 4,000,000.00 plus interest of Php 200,000.000. The entity does not plan to appeal the verdict. • Snce August 2020, the entity has been involved in a labor dispute. Negotiation between the entity and the union has not produced a settlement. Since January 2020, strikes have been ongoing at these facilities. It is virtually certain that material cost wil be incurred, but the resultant cost cannot be adequately measured. The entity is the defendant in a lawsuit filed in January 2021 in which the plaintiff seeks Php 4,000,000.00 as an adjustment to the purchase price related to the sale of the entity's hardwood division in 2020. The lawsuit aleges that the entity misrepresented the division's assets and liabilities. The legal counsel advised that it is reasonably possible that the entity could lose Php 2, 500,000.00 but that it is extremely unlikely it could lose the Php 5,000,000.00 asked for. • On March 1, 2021, the provincial govemment investigates the possibility of environmental violations by the entity but has not proposed a penalty assessment. The management feels an assessment is reasonably possible, and if an assessment is made, a settlement of up to Php 4,000,000.00 is probable. Required: 1. Determine if each of the above cases requires a provision or not, explain why: 2. Prepare the journal entries that should be recorded as a result of the contingencies. Problem 3: On January 1, 2020, Petron Company purchased an oil tankerdepot at the costof Php 7,000,000.0o. The entity is expected to operate the depot for five (5) years, after which it is legally required to dismantle the depot and remove the underground storage tanks. The oil tanker depot is depreciated using the straight-ine method with no residual value. It is reliably estimated that the cost ofdecommissioning the depot will amount to Php 1,500,000.00. The appropriate discount rate is 10%. The present value of 1 at 10% for five periods is 0.62. At the beginning of 2022, the entity reliably estimated that the carrying amount of the decommissioning liability is Php 120,000.00 under what it should be. The discount rate remains at 10%. On December 31, 2024, after five years of operating, the entity paid a demolition entity to dismantle the depot at a price of Php 1,700,000.00. Required: Prepare all the required annual journal entries from January 1, 2020, up to December 31, 2024.
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