PROBLEM 1: UVW Company produces three products. Production and cost information is as follows: Units produced Direct labor hours Model A1 2,000 4,000 100 200 15 Model B2 6,000 2,000 150 225 10 Model C3 12,000 4,000 250 275 5 Number of setups Number of shipments Engineering change orders Overhead costs include setups P 45,000, shipping costs P 70,000, and engineering costs, P 90,000. 1. What would be the overhead cost per unit for Model A1 if traditional costing were used? 2. What would be the overhead cost per unit for B2 if activity-based costing (ABC) were used? CIL
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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