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PROBLEM 1: TRUE OR FALSE

PROBLEM 1: TRUE OR FALSE

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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PROBLEM 1: TRUE OR FALSE 1. According to PFRS 16 Leases, a lessee shall classify each of its leases into a finance lease or an operating lease. 2. A contract is (or contains) a lease if it conveys the right to control the use an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 3. An underlying asset is not considered an identified asset for the purpose of applying the accounting requirements of PFRS 16 if the supplier's substitution right is not substantive. 4. The current view on accounting for leases by lessees is that all leases are 'on-balance sheet' items, with very minimal exceptions. 5. In most leases, a lessee recognizes an asset and a liability at the commencement date. 6. According to PFRS 16, lease payments include any amount to be paid for purchase options that are reasonably certain to be exercised and amounts that are expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. 7. The lessee always uses its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of the minimum lease payments. 8. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, the underlying asset is depreciated over its useful life or the lease term, whichever is shorter. Fact pattern On January 1, 2019, Lessee enters into a 4-year lease of an asset for an annual rent of P10,000 payable at the beginning of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 10% while the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is 12%. 9. The initial measurement of the right-of-use asset is determined as follows: P10,000 x PV of an ordinary annuity of P1 @10%, n=4. 10. The initial measurement of the lease liability is determined as follows: P10,000 x PV of an annuity due of P1 @10%, n=4.
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM 1: TRUE OR FALSE 1. According to PFRS 16 Leases, a lessee shall classify each of its leases into a finance lease or an operating lease. 2. A contract is (or contains) a lease if it conveys the right to control the use an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 3. An underlying asset is not considered an identified asset for the purpose of applying the accounting requirements of PFRS 16 if the supplier's substitution right is not substantive. 4. The current view on accounting for leases by lessees is that all leases are 'on-balance sheet' items, with very minimal exceptions. 5. In most leases, a lessee recognizes an asset and a liability at the commencement date. 6. According to PFRS 16, lease payments include any amount to be paid for purchase options that are reasonably certain to be exercised and amounts that are expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. 7. The lessee always uses its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of the minimum lease payments. 8. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, the underlying asset is depreciated over its useful life or the lease term, whichever is shorter. Fact pattern On January 1, 2019, Lessee enters into a 4-year lease of an asset for an annual rent of P10,000 payable at the beginning of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 10% while the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is 12%. 9. The initial measurement of the right-of-use asset is determined as follows: P10,000 x PV of an ordinary annuity of P1 @10%, n=4. 10. The initial measurement of the lease liability is determined as follows: P10,000 x PV of an annuity due of P1 @10%, n=4.
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