Problem 1: Textbook Problem 12.1 Compute the latitudes and departures for the sides of the traverse shown in the figure. Determine the error of closure and precision of the traverse. Note: there is an error in the textbook. The length of line CA should be 778.26 ft, with a bearing of N 82° 44' W (as shown in the figure below). NS613'E 452.38 ft 778.26 A N82 44"W S4832E 528.49 t

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Construction Process

In civil engineering, construction is the combination of art and science, to construct a physical and naturally built environment, starting from the design phase. The construction process falls under the area of building construction, which is a sub-branch of civil engineering. Hence, it is also sometimes called the design and build or design-build process. The work of construction is majorly carried out by civil engineers and design professionals along with a team of works consisting of contractors and subcontractors.