Problem 1 Suppose a population has N people. Among them, N1 are males, and No are females. Among the males, T¡ are taller than 6 feet. Among the females, To are taller than 6 feet. Suppose we randomly sample a person from the population. Let A be the event that the person is male. Let B be the event that the person is taller than 6 feet. Using the numbers N, N1, No, T1, To, calculate or prove the following: (1) Calculate P(A), P(B), P(A|B), P(B|A), P(AN B). (2) Show that P(An B) = P(A)P(B|A) = P(B)P(A|B). This is called chain rule. (3) Show that P(B) = P(A)P(B|A) + P(A^)P(B|A°). This is called rule of total probability. (4) Show that %3D P(AN B) P(B) P(A)P(B|A) P(A)P(B|A)+ P(A©)P(B|A®)' P(A|B)

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Problem 1 Suppose a population has N people. Among them, N1 are males, and No are females.
Among the males, Tị are taller than 6 feet. Among the females, To are taller than 6 feet. Suppose
we randomly sample a person from the population. Let A be the event that the person is male.
Let B be the event that the person is taller than 6 feet.
Using the numbers N, N1, No, T1, To, calculate or prove the following:
(1) Caleulate P(A), P(B), P(A| B), P(Β | Α), P(A ) .
(2) Show that P(An B) = P(A)P(B|A) = P(B)P(A|B). This is called chain rule.
(3) Show that P(B) = P(A)P(B|A) + P(A°)P(B|A°). This is called rule of total probability.
(4) Show that
P(AN B)
P(B)
P(A)P(B|A)
P(A)P(B|A)+ P(A^)P(B|A°)°
P(A|B)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1 Suppose a population has N people. Among them, N1 are males, and No are females. Among the males, Tị are taller than 6 feet. Among the females, To are taller than 6 feet. Suppose we randomly sample a person from the population. Let A be the event that the person is male. Let B be the event that the person is taller than 6 feet. Using the numbers N, N1, No, T1, To, calculate or prove the following: (1) Caleulate P(A), P(B), P(A| B), P(Β | Α), P(A ) . (2) Show that P(An B) = P(A)P(B|A) = P(B)P(A|B). This is called chain rule. (3) Show that P(B) = P(A)P(B|A) + P(A°)P(B|A°). This is called rule of total probability. (4) Show that P(AN B) P(B) P(A)P(B|A) P(A)P(B|A)+ P(A^)P(B|A°)° P(A|B)
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