PROBLEM 1: Following figure is related to IED Based Substation Automation. Describe each layer related substation Automation. Also explain the functions of each element in the layers. IED Baed Computer networks for Substation Automation HMIS Modbus TCP/IP Sub-station Operation Center Host N MODBUS RTU IED1 IED2 IED 3 IEDN Cabeling CT/VT Switch CT/VT Switch Power System Environment CT/VT Switch CT/VT Switch Lower Middle Layer Layer Upper Layer

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Q: Describe the functions and common features of a switch in the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI…

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Q: What exactly is Wireshark?

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Q: In the OSI model, what distinguishes a Layer 2 switch from a Layer 3 switch, and how do their…

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Q: itch operate at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model,

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Q: What is a switch, and how does it operate at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model?

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Q: What is used at Layer 2 to prevent switching loops?

A: Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

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Q: What exactly is a multilayer switch?

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A: Actually, LAN is a Local Area Network.

Q: Table 1 OSI Layer Number Layer’s Importance and Network Function TCP Layer/Protocols

A: Table is as follows:

Q: architecture?

A:

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Q: Explain the role of a Layer 2 switch in the OSI model. What is its primary function, and how does it…

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Q: What is the primary function of a Layer 2 switch in the OSI model, and how does it differ from a…

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Q: In Fast Ethernet, what pins (1-8) must be terminated in an RJ-45 connector to provide connectivity?…

A:

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Q: In the OSI model, what distinguishes a Layer 2 switch from a Layer 3 switch, and when would you use…

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Q: Describe the function of a network switch in the OSI model and its specific layer.

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A: Task :- Choose the correct option for given question.

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A: The answer is given in the below step

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Q: For the given network architecture shown in Figure.1,  Apply feed forward algorithm and determine…

A: The correct answer for the above mentioned question is given in the below steps for your reference.