Problem 1 Figure 2 shows the wall of a solid cylinder, S, which is a right cylinder with height h > 0. Figure 1 shows the cross-section of the solid cylinder S, which may be specified by two regions, A and D. The first region, A, of the cross-section, may be specified by three quantities: d > 0, r > 0, and a > 0, so that A is an annular sector sustaining an angle 2m – a from the center, with inner radius r- d/2, and outer radius r+ d/2. The second region, D, of the cross-section, consists of two half-discs with radius d/2, and thus with diameter d. The two half-discs cap the two ends of the annular sector A, with their diameters aligned with the width of A. The gap a is sufficiently wide so that the two half-discs do not touch each other. The area, AA, of the gap in the annular sector, A, without the caps at the ends, is AA = a ·d.r =a· [(r + d/2) - (r – d/2)] · (r + d/2) + (r – d/2) 2 Question: Calculate the area of the cross-section, and the volume, of the solid cylinder S, in terms of h, d, r, and a.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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d
r+
2
d
2.
ΔΑ
Figure 1: Left: Cross-section of the solid cylinder. Right: Area of the gap without the caps.
Problem 1 Figure 2 shows the wall of a solid cylinder, S, which is a right cylinder with height h > 0.
Figure 1 shows the cross-section of the solid cylinder S, which may be specified by two regions, A and D.
The first region, A, of the cross-section, may be specified by three quantities: d > 0, r > 0, and a > 0, so that A
is an annular sector sustaining an angle 27 – a from the center, with inner radius r – d/2, and outer radius r + d/2.
The second region, D, of the cross-section, consists of two half-discs with radius d/2, and thus with diameter d.
The two half-discs cap the two ends of the annular sector A, with their diameters aligned with the width of A.
The gap a is sufficiently wide so that the two half-discs do not touch each other.
The area, AA, of the gap in the annular sector, A, without the caps at the ends, is
AA = a ·d•r = a · [(r + d/2) – (r – d/2)] ·
(r + d/2) + (r – d/2)
2
Question: Calculate the area of the cross-section, and the volume, of the solid cylinder S, in terms of h, d, r, and a.
Potentially Useless Background Concentric spinning reactors are designed to separate biological or chemical
agents in biological or chemical reactions [1, Supplementary Information, § S6, p. 43–52]. Calculations of vol-
umes of spinning layers and shells, as well as their kinetic energy from their second moments of inertia, are a part of
the analysis of the power and torque necessary to design larger or smaller reactors [1, Supplementary Information, p.
17]. Shells as described here are shown in the main article [1, Fig. 2d, p. 59].
To see a picture of the cross-section [1, Fig. 2d, p. 59], access [1] through the Library Services at inside.ewu.edu
thence search for the magazine Nature and within Nature search for [1] by authors, title, or browse volumes and issues.
Transcribed Image Text:d r+ 2 d 2. ΔΑ Figure 1: Left: Cross-section of the solid cylinder. Right: Area of the gap without the caps. Problem 1 Figure 2 shows the wall of a solid cylinder, S, which is a right cylinder with height h > 0. Figure 1 shows the cross-section of the solid cylinder S, which may be specified by two regions, A and D. The first region, A, of the cross-section, may be specified by three quantities: d > 0, r > 0, and a > 0, so that A is an annular sector sustaining an angle 27 – a from the center, with inner radius r – d/2, and outer radius r + d/2. The second region, D, of the cross-section, consists of two half-discs with radius d/2, and thus with diameter d. The two half-discs cap the two ends of the annular sector A, with their diameters aligned with the width of A. The gap a is sufficiently wide so that the two half-discs do not touch each other. The area, AA, of the gap in the annular sector, A, without the caps at the ends, is AA = a ·d•r = a · [(r + d/2) – (r – d/2)] · (r + d/2) + (r – d/2) 2 Question: Calculate the area of the cross-section, and the volume, of the solid cylinder S, in terms of h, d, r, and a. Potentially Useless Background Concentric spinning reactors are designed to separate biological or chemical agents in biological or chemical reactions [1, Supplementary Information, § S6, p. 43–52]. Calculations of vol- umes of spinning layers and shells, as well as their kinetic energy from their second moments of inertia, are a part of the analysis of the power and torque necessary to design larger or smaller reactors [1, Supplementary Information, p. 17]. Shells as described here are shown in the main article [1, Fig. 2d, p. 59]. To see a picture of the cross-section [1, Fig. 2d, p. 59], access [1] through the Library Services at inside.ewu.edu thence search for the magazine Nature and within Nature search for [1] by authors, title, or browse volumes and issues.
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