Problem 1: During the first year of operations, a calendar year company received $14,400 in cash for rent on a portion of its building. Analysis indicates that of this amount $4,800 applies to next year. Assuming the $14,400 was recorded initially in an income statement account (revenue), record all necessary entries. Assuming the $14,400 was recorded initially in a balance sheet account (liability), record all necessary entries.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Problem 1:
During the first year of operations, a calendar year company received $14,400 in cash for rent on a portion of its building. Analysis indicates that of this amount $4,800 applies to next year.
- Assuming the $14,400 was recorded initially in an income statement account (revenue), record all necessary entries.
- Assuming the $14,400 was recorded initially in a balance sheet account (liability), record all necessary entries.
Problem 2:
Prior to adjustment at April 30, the end of the fiscal year, Salary Expense has a debit balance of $372,750. Salaries owed but not paid as of the same date total $5,275. On May 2, $6,000 is paid.
- Present all necessary entries assuming a reversing entry is used.
- Present all necessary entries assuming NO reversing entry is used.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
