Problem 1: Bode magnitude and phase plot of G (jw) -20 -40 -60 -80 -90 -180 -270 -360 101 100 101 Frequency (rad/s) Let P = 0 (i.e., the number of poles of G(s) in the open left-half plane is zero). The Bodé plot of G(jw) is given above. What is the phase crossover frequency wp ? What is the gain crossover frequency wg ? а) 1 b) Choose the approximate Gain Margin GM in dB (i) = 5 dB (ii) = -10 dB (iii) = 20 dB c) (i) = -150° Choose the approximate Phase Margin PM in degrees: (ii) = 30° (iii) a 180° G d) Is the closed-loop system Hyr stable? 1+G Phase (deg) |G (jw) IdB (dB)
Instructions and Operation
Nowadays, electrical engineers are required to evolve their practices by incorporating embedded processes, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, and so on. These processors are beneficial in many ways and have changed the perspective of electronic design.
Subroutine Instruction
Subroutine instruction is defined as the instructions used in the programming language in a sequence form saved in memory. They are used to doing a specific task. Subroutine instruction is called a unit that instructs to perform some needed task. There are many programming languages in which subroutine instructions are used but have a different identity or name, such as method, function, subprogram, routine, etc. Subroutine or sub-program is designed or coded as they can be called multiple times while executing the program.
Classification of Buses
A bus inside a microprocessor is a collection of wirelines that contain related information. A group of wires required for communication among the microprocessor and peripherals is known as a system bus. A bus is an electrical or digital passage across which bits are transferred between a variety of computer elements. It mainly links all the internal parts to the CPU (Central Processing Unit) and main memory. The width or size of any bus is crucial since it affects the amount of data that is transferred at a certain time period. Buses always transmit data parallelly, in a 32-bit bus, the information is supplied over 32 wirelines simultaneously and each bus comprises a clock speed measurable in MHz. The various types of buses inside a microprocessor are address bus, data bus, and control bus.
Execution of Instruction
A sequence of instructions makes up a program stored in a computer's memory unit. The CPU executes these instructions by going through a cycle for each instruction. The instruction cycle in a simple computer includes the steps listed below:
Please provide Handwritten answer
![Problem 1:
Bode magnitude and phase plot of G (jw)
-20
-40
-60
-80
-90
-180
-270
-360
101
100
101
Frequency (rad/s)
Let P = 0 (i.e., the number of poles of G(s) in the open left-half plane is zero). The Bodé plot of G(jw)
is given above.
What is the phase crossover frequency wp ?
What is the gain crossover frequency wg ?
а) 1
b)
Choose the approximate Gain Margin GM in dB
(i) = 5 dB
(ii) = -10 dB
(iii) = 20 dB
c)
(i) = -150°
Choose the approximate Phase Margin PM in degrees:
(ii) = 30°
(iii) a 180°
G
d)
Is the closed-loop system Hyr
stable?
1+G
Phase (deg)
|G (jw) IdB (dB)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcf157710-92f7-48a4-94c9-6152e3ca28ce%2F75f7c1ed-7653-46a4-9051-a38187dd7d0b%2Fszmjn8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![ALL PROBLEMS ARE BASED ON THE UNITY-FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM:
R(s)
E(s)
Y(s)
C(s)
+ P(s)
input: r(t) , output: y(t), error: e(t) = r(t) – y(t) ,
G(s) = P(s)C(s)
Y(s)
input-output transfer-function: Hyr(s) =
R(s)
E(s)
R(s)
input-error transfer-function: Her(s)
We denote the unit step function by 1 (t)
The following may be useful:
1
tan 26.5° = 0.5, tan 30° =
V3
tan 14° = 0.25,
tan 45° = 1,
tan 60° =
V3
tan 63.5° = 2,
tan 71.565° = 3,
tan 75.96° = 4,
tan 82.9° = 8 ,
tan 84.3° = 10
log10 2 z 0.3
log10 3 = 0.48,
log1, 5 z 0.7,
log1, 10 = 1, log10 V10 = 0.5, log1o 10° = a
log (a b)
log (a ) + log ( b),
log () = log (a) – log (b)
LABEL axes for all plots.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcf157710-92f7-48a4-94c9-6152e3ca28ce%2F75f7c1ed-7653-46a4-9051-a38187dd7d0b%2F4w03cik_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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