Problem 1 An angle bracket ABC is restrained by a high strength steel wire CD, and it supports a load Pat A, as shown in figure. The strength properties of the wire and the shear pin at B are o, = 350 MPa (wire), and T=300 MPa (pin at B). If the wire and pin are to be sized to provide a factor of safety of the wire F.S = 3.3 and a factor of safety of the pin F.S = 3.5. What are the required diameters of the wire (to the nearest mm) and the pin (to the nearest mm)? C 90 mm `a `a A B 20° 100 mm View a-a of B P = 2 kN

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Combined Loading

Any functioning component, such as machine parts, structural members, pressure vessels, and so on, are all under the influence of more than one force. When anybody is under the influence of more than one force such as shear forces, bending moments, axial forces, torsion, and so on, then such body is said to be under combined loading. A very practical example of combined loading is the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine (IC engine). The crankshaft of the IC engine is under high rpm, which is caused due to the torsional forces. Due to the presence of piston, counterbalances, and internal imbalances, the crankshaft experiences lateral forces and due to the rise in temperature, the crankshaft undergoes thermal expansion, which pulls the crankshaft along the axial direction and lateral direction. The presence of unbalanced loads along the periphery of the crankshaft also induces a bending moment.