Probability with discrete random variables The first digits of data entries in most real-world data sets are not uniformly distributed. The most common first digit is 1, followed by 2, and so on, with 9 being the least common first digit. This phenomenon is known as Benford's Law. The table below is the probability distribution for Benford's Law where the random variable D represents the first digit in a data entry. D P(D) D P(D) 0.301 0.067 0.176 0.058 3. 0.125 8 0.051 4. 0.097 0.046 0.079 What is the probability that a randomly selected data entry has a first digit less than 4? P(first digit less than 4) = Show Calculator 3 of 4 ..

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Probability with discrete random variables
The first digits of data entries in most real-world data sets are not uniformly distributed. The most common first
digit is 1, followed by 2, and so on, with 9 being the least common first digit. This phenomenon is known as
Benford's Law.
The table below is the probability distribution for Benford's Law where the random variable D represents the
first digit in a data entry.
D P(D) D P(D)
1 0.301 6 0.067
2 0.176 7 0.058
3 0.125 8
0.051
4 0.097
9 0.046
5 0.079
What is the probability that a randomly selected data entry has a first digit less than 4?
P(first digit less than 4)=
Show Calculator
3 of 4
.
Transcribed Image Text:Probability with discrete random variables The first digits of data entries in most real-world data sets are not uniformly distributed. The most common first digit is 1, followed by 2, and so on, with 9 being the least common first digit. This phenomenon is known as Benford's Law. The table below is the probability distribution for Benford's Law where the random variable D represents the first digit in a data entry. D P(D) D P(D) 1 0.301 6 0.067 2 0.176 7 0.058 3 0.125 8 0.051 4 0.097 9 0.046 5 0.079 What is the probability that a randomly selected data entry has a first digit less than 4? P(first digit less than 4)= Show Calculator 3 of 4 .
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