The image presents a problem involving a home pregnancy test administered to women, with subsequent pregnancy verification through blood tests. **Data Table:** - **Columns:** - Pregnant - Not Pregnant - Total - **Rows:** - Positive - Negative - Total - **Values:** | | Pregnant | Not Pregnant | Total | |--------------------|----------|--------------|-------| | **Positive** | 69 | 6 | 75 | | **Negative** | 5 | 74 | 79 | | **Total** | 74 | 80 | 154 | **Questions to solve:** Find the following probabilities and give answers as a reduced fraction or decimal to at least 4 decimal places: a. P(Positive | Pregnant) = ______ b. What is the probability that the woman is pregnant given that the test is positive? (P(Pregnant | Positive) = ______) c. Given that a woman is pregnant, what is the probability that the test is negative? (P(Negative | Pregnant) = ______) d. P(Not Pregnant | Negative) = ______

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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The image presents a problem involving a home pregnancy test administered to women, with subsequent pregnancy verification through blood tests. 

**Data Table:**

- **Columns:** 
  - Pregnant
  - Not Pregnant
  - Total

- **Rows:** 
  - Positive
  - Negative
  - Total

- **Values:**

  |                    | Pregnant | Not Pregnant | Total |
  |--------------------|----------|--------------|-------|
  | **Positive**       | 69       | 6            | 75    |
  | **Negative**       | 5        | 74           | 79    |
  | **Total**          | 74       | 80           | 154   |

**Questions to solve:**

Find the following probabilities and give answers as a reduced fraction or decimal to at least 4 decimal places:

a. P(Positive | Pregnant) = ______  

b. What is the probability that the woman is pregnant given that the test is positive?  
   (P(Pregnant | Positive) = ______)

c. Given that a woman is pregnant, what is the probability that the test is negative?  
   (P(Negative | Pregnant) = ______)

d. P(Not Pregnant | Negative) = ______
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a problem involving a home pregnancy test administered to women, with subsequent pregnancy verification through blood tests. **Data Table:** - **Columns:** - Pregnant - Not Pregnant - Total - **Rows:** - Positive - Negative - Total - **Values:** | | Pregnant | Not Pregnant | Total | |--------------------|----------|--------------|-------| | **Positive** | 69 | 6 | 75 | | **Negative** | 5 | 74 | 79 | | **Total** | 74 | 80 | 154 | **Questions to solve:** Find the following probabilities and give answers as a reduced fraction or decimal to at least 4 decimal places: a. P(Positive | Pregnant) = ______ b. What is the probability that the woman is pregnant given that the test is positive? (P(Pregnant | Positive) = ______) c. Given that a woman is pregnant, what is the probability that the test is negative? (P(Negative | Pregnant) = ______) d. P(Not Pregnant | Negative) = ______
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