Primary somatisormory cortax -Axons of thind-onter neurons - Thalamus- Carsbrum Midbrain Carsbeilum Pons -Latoral spinothalamic tract (aors of sacondonter nouons) Dorsal- Modial lomniscus (tract) (aors of sacond order niaurons) spinocorobellar tract (ens of sacond-ordar naurore) - Nucious gracils - Nucious cunatus Madu obiongan Fasciculus cunoatus (aon of tnstorder narmory nauon) Pain mcaptors -Jont strutch Tacaptor (propriocapitor) Auon of frst-ordar Carvical spinal cond Aons of first-ordar neuron -Fasciculus gracilis (on of fistordar sarsory nouor) naurons Muscla spindia (propriociaptor) Tamparatura racaptors Lumbar spinal cord Touch racaptor (a) Spinocorabellar pathway Dorsal column-medial lomniscal pathway (D) Spinothalamke pathway Figure 12.32 Pathways of soloctod ascending spinal cord tracts. Cros sactions up to the corobrum, whikh shown In frontal section (a) The spinocarebellar pathway Oefo tansmits propriocaptive information only to the cerebelum, and so bsubcorscous. The dorsal column-modial kemniscal pathway transmits discriminative touch and corecious propriocapton signals to the corobral cortex. (h) The lateral spinothalamik pathway traremits pain and tamperature. Se abso table 12.2

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Communication

Communication is a method of transferring information between two persons or organisms. Communication is possible using mutually understood behaviors such as signs, symbols, or language. In the year 1980, S. F. Scudder proposed communication theory. According to his ideas, all living beings on the earth communicate, but the methods of communication differ. Communication skills are now part of soft skills.