Price ↑ Level P₂ P₂ P₁ Y₁ LRAS Y₂ Y₂₁ SRAS₂ SRAS AD₂ AD₁ Quantity of Output Starting from P2 & Y2, the intersection of SRAS1 & AD2, how might policy makers attempt to reduce inflation and bring the economy to the natural rate of unemployment? O increase government spending on roads, bridges and other infrastructure O lower interest rates to promote growth in stock market values O reduce the money supply, increasing interest rates to cool excessive aggregate demand O Broad based public announcements designed to reduce price expectaions of the general public
Price ↑ Level P₂ P₂ P₁ Y₁ LRAS Y₂ Y₂₁ SRAS₂ SRAS AD₂ AD₁ Quantity of Output Starting from P2 & Y2, the intersection of SRAS1 & AD2, how might policy makers attempt to reduce inflation and bring the economy to the natural rate of unemployment? O increase government spending on roads, bridges and other infrastructure O lower interest rates to promote growth in stock market values O reduce the money supply, increasing interest rates to cool excessive aggregate demand O Broad based public announcements designed to reduce price expectaions of the general public
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Aggregate Demand and Supply Graphs
**Graph Explanation:**
The given graph illustrates the relationships between the price level and the quantity of output in an economy using aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curves.
- **Axes:**
- The vertical axis represents the **Price Level**.
- The horizontal axis represents the **Quantity of Output (Real GDP)**.
- **Curves:**
- **LRAS (Long-Run Aggregate Supply):** A vertical line indicating the economy's natural rate of output, where the economy produces at full employment, labeled here as \( Y_2 \).
- **SRAS (Short-Run Aggregate Supply):** Two upward sloping curves. The initial SRAS is labeled as \(\text{SRAS}_1\), and a rightward shifted SRAS is labeled as \(\text{SRAS}_2\).
- **AD (Aggregate Demand):** Two downward sloping curves. The initial AD is labeled as \(\text{AD}_1\), and a rightward shifted AD is labeled as \(\text{AD}_2\).
- **Equilibrium Points:**
- The initial equilibrium is where \(\text{SRAS}_1\) intersects \(\text{AD}_1\) at price level \(P_1\) and output level \(Y_1\).
- The new intersection of \(\text{SRAS}_1\) and \(\text{AD}_2\) is at price level \(P_2\) and output level \(Y_2\).
- Another possible intersection of \(\text{SRAS}_2\) and \(\text{AD}_2\) could be considered.
**Question and Options:**
The question posed below the graph is:
"Starting from \(P_2\) & \(Y_2\), the intersection of \(\text{SRAS}_1\) & \(\text{AD}_2\), how might policymakers attempt to reduce inflation and bring the economy to the natural rate of unemployment?"
Here are the policy options provided for achieving these economic objectives:
1. **Increase government spending on roads, bridges and other infrastructure**
2. **Lower interest rates to promote growth in stock market values**
3. **Reduce the money supply, increasing interest rates to cool excessive aggregate demand**
4. **Broad based public announcements designed to reduce
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